spill
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "spill", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "spill" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "spill" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
spill is aEnglishverb. It means: To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour. Pronounced /spɪl/. It ranks #9,103 in English word frequency. Often confused with SPL and spin.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | spill |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /spɪl/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #9,103 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for spill is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /spɪl/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,103 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for spill, with forms such as "psill", "sipll", and "spil". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "SPL", "spin", "spit", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English spillen, from Old English spillan, spildan (“to kill, destroy, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (“to spoil, kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sunder, split, rend, tear”). … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is spill, spelled S-P-I-L-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour.
- 2To spread out or fall out, as above.
- 3To overflow out of a designated area.
- 4To drop something that was intended to be caught.
- 5To mar; to damage; to destroy by misuse; to waste.
- 6To be destroyed, ruined, or wasted; to come to ruin; to perish; to waste.
- 7To overflow or flow out, over or off something.
- 8To cause or flow out and be lost or wasted; to shed.
- 9To cause to be thrown from a mount, a carriage, etc.
- 10To cover or decorate with slender pieces of wood, metal, ivory, etc.; to inlay.
- 11To relieve a sail from the pressure of the wind, so that it can be more easily reefed or furled, or to lessen the strain.
- 12To open the leadership of a parliamentary party for re-election.
- 13To reveal information to an uninformed party.
- 14To come undone.
- 15To express (something), especially repeatedly or floridly; to be expressed.
Etymology
From Middle English spillen, from Old English spillan, spildan (“to kill, destroy, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (“to spoil, kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sunder, split, rend, tear”). Cognate with Dutch spillen (“to use needlessly, waste”), French gaspiller ("to waste, squander" < Germanic), Bavarian spillen (“to split, cleave, splinter”), Danish spilde (“to spill, waste”), Swedish spilla (“to spill, waste”), Icelandic spilla (“to contaminate, spoil”). See also spool.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: psill,sipll,spil,splil,sppill,sspill
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for spill
Misspelling Variants of "spill"
Frequency rank: #9,103 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: