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spill

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "spill", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "spill" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "spill" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

spill is aEnglishverb. It means: To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour. Pronounced /spɪl/. It ranks #9,103 in English word frequency. Often confused with SPL and spin.

Key facts for spill
PropertyValue
Headwordspill
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/spɪl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#9,103
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of spill in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for spill is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /spɪl/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,103 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for spill, with forms such as "psill", "sipll", and "spil". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "SPL", "spin", "spit", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English spillen, from Old English spillan, spildan (“to kill, destroy, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (“to spoil, kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sunder, split, rend, tear”). … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is spill, spelled S-P-I-L-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour.
  2. 2
    To spread out or fall out, as above.
  3. 3
    To overflow out of a designated area.
  4. 4
    To drop something that was intended to be caught.
  5. 5
    To mar; to damage; to destroy by misuse; to waste.
  6. 6
    To be destroyed, ruined, or wasted; to come to ruin; to perish; to waste.
  7. 7
    To overflow or flow out, over or off something.
  8. 8
    To cause or flow out and be lost or wasted; to shed.
  9. 9
    To cause to be thrown from a mount, a carriage, etc.
  10. 10
    To cover or decorate with slender pieces of wood, metal, ivory, etc.; to inlay.
  11. 11
    To relieve a sail from the pressure of the wind, so that it can be more easily reefed or furled, or to lessen the strain.
  12. 12
    To open the leadership of a parliamentary party for re-election.
  13. 13
    To reveal information to an uninformed party.
  14. 14
    To come undone.
  15. 15
    To express (something), especially repeatedly or floridly; to be expressed.

Etymology

From Middle English spillen, from Old English spillan, spildan (“to kill, destroy, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (“to spoil, kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sunder, split, rend, tear”). Cognate with Dutch spillen (“to use needlessly, waste”), French gaspiller ("to waste, squander" < Germanic), Bavarian spillen (“to split, cleave, splinter”), Danish spilde (“to spill, waste”), Swedish spilla (“to spill, waste”), Icelandic spilla (“to contaminate, spoil”). See also spool.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: psill,sipll,spil,splil,sppill,sspill

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for spill

Misspelling Variants of "spill"

psill5sipll5spil4splil5sppill6sspill6
Misspelling Variants of "spill"

Frequency rank: #9,103 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "spill"?
"spill" is spelled S-P-I-L-L. The IPA pronunciation is /spɪl/.
What does "spill" mean?
As a verb, "spill" means: To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour.
What words are commonly confused with "spill"?
"spill" is commonly confused with "SPL", "spin", "spit". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "spill"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "spill" is /spɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "spill"?
From Middle English spillen, from Old English spillan, spildan (“to kill, destroy, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (“to spoil, kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sunder, split, rend... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.