soothe
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "soothe", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "soothe" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "soothe" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
soothe is aEnglishverb. It means: To restore to ease, comfort, or tranquility; relieve; calm; quiet; refresh. Pronounced /suːð/. Often confused with south and sortie.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | soothe |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /suːð/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #23,109 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 10 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for soothe is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /suːð/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,109 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for soothe, with forms such as "osothe", "soohte", and "sooteh". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "south", "sortie", "soot", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sothen (“to verify, prove the validity of”), from Old English sōþian (“to verify, prove, confirm, bear witness to”), from Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōną (“to prove, certify, acknowledge, testify”), from Proto-I… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is soothe, spelled S-O-O-T-H-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To restore to ease, comfort, or tranquility; relieve; calm; quiet; refresh.
- 2To allay; assuage; mitigate; soften.
- 3To smooth over; render less obnoxious.
- 4To calm or placate someone or some situation.
- 5To ease or relieve pain or suffering.
- 6To temporise by assent, concession, flattery, or cajolery.
- 7To bring comfort or relief.
- 8To keep in good humour; wheedle; cajole; flatter.
- 9To prove true; verify; confirm as true.
- 10To confirm the statements of; maintain the truthfulness of (a person); bear out.
- 11To assent to; yield to; humour by agreement or concession.
Etymology
From Middle English sothen (“to verify, prove the validity of”), from Old English sōþian (“to verify, prove, confirm, bear witness to”), from Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōną (“to prove, certify, acknowledge, testify”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Danish sande (“to verify”), Swedish sanna (“to verify”), Icelandic sanna (“to verify”). See also sooth. Displaced native Old English frēfran, ġefrēfran (“to comfort, console, soothe”), and partially displaced native Old English stillan, ġestillan (“to calm, become calm, pacify, quieten”) (whence modern still). The semantic evolution of "to verify, prove the validity of" → "to comfort" (first attested in the late 17th century) comes from the notion of assuaging someone by supporting the truth of what they say.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: osothe,soohte,sooteh,soothhe,sootthe,sothe,sotohe,ssoothe
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for soothe
Misspelling Variants of "soothe"
Frequency rank: #23,109 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: