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soothe

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "soothe", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "soothe" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "soothe" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

soothe is aEnglishverb. It means: To restore to ease, comfort, or tranquility; relieve; calm; quiet; refresh. Pronounced /suːð/. Often confused with south and sortie.

Key facts for soothe
PropertyValue
Headwordsoothe
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/suːð/
Letters6
Frequency rank#23,109
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of soothe in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for soothe is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /suːð/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,109 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for soothe, with forms such as "osothe", "soohte", and "sooteh". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "south", "sortie", "soot", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sothen (“to verify, prove the validity of”), from Old English sōþian (“to verify, prove, confirm, bear witness to”), from Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōną (“to prove, certify, acknowledge, testify”), from Proto-I… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is soothe, spelled S-O-O-T-H-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To restore to ease, comfort, or tranquility; relieve; calm; quiet; refresh.
  2. 2
    To allay; assuage; mitigate; soften.
  3. 3
    To smooth over; render less obnoxious.
  4. 4
    To calm or placate someone or some situation.
  5. 5
    To ease or relieve pain or suffering.
  6. 6
    To temporise by assent, concession, flattery, or cajolery.
  7. 7
    To bring comfort or relief.
  8. 8
    To keep in good humour; wheedle; cajole; flatter.
  9. 9
    To prove true; verify; confirm as true.
  10. 10
    To confirm the statements of; maintain the truthfulness of (a person); bear out.
  11. 11
    To assent to; yield to; humour by agreement or concession.

Etymology

From Middle English sothen (“to verify, prove the validity of”), from Old English sōþian (“to verify, prove, confirm, bear witness to”), from Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōną (“to prove, certify, acknowledge, testify”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Danish sande (“to verify”), Swedish sanna (“to verify”), Icelandic sanna (“to verify”). See also sooth. Displaced native Old English frēfran, ġefrēfran (“to comfort, console, soothe”), and partially displaced native Old English stillan, ġestillan (“to calm, become calm, pacify, quieten”) (whence modern still). The semantic evolution of "to verify, prove the validity of" → "to comfort" (first attested in the late 17th century) comes from the notion of assuaging someone by supporting the truth of what they say.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: osothe,soohte,sooteh,soothhe,sootthe,sothe,sotohe,ssoothe

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for soothe

Misspelling Variants of "soothe"

osothe6soohte6sooteh6soothhe7sootthe7sothe5sotohe6ssoothe7
Misspelling Variants of "soothe"

Frequency rank: #23,109 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "soothe"?
"soothe" is spelled S-O-O-T-H-E. The IPA pronunciation is /suːð/.
What does "soothe" mean?
As a verb, "soothe" means: To restore to ease, comfort, or tranquility; relieve; calm; quiet; refresh.
What words are commonly confused with "soothe"?
"soothe" is commonly confused with "south", "sortie", "soot". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "soothe"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "soothe" is /suːð/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "soothe"?
From Middle English sothen (“to verify, prove the validity of”), from Old English sōþian (“to verify, prove, confirm, bear witness to”), from Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōną (“to prove, certify, acknowledge, testify”), fr... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.