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society

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "society", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "society" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "society" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

society is aEnglishnoun. It means: A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms. Pronounced /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/. It ranks #700 in English word frequency. Often confused with soviet and socket.

Key facts for society
PropertyValue
Headwordsociety
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/
Letters7
Frequency rank#700
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of society in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for society is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/. Corpus data places it at rank #700 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for society, with forms such as "osciety", "scoiety", and "socciety". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "soviet", "socket", "societal", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós Proto-Italic *sokjos Lati… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is society, spelled S-O-C-I-E-T-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.
  2. 2
    A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.
  3. 3
    The sum total of all voluntary interrelations between individuals.
  4. 4
    The people of one’s country or community taken as a whole.
  5. 5
    High society.
  6. 6
    A number of people joined by mutual consent to deliberate, determine and act toward a common goal.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós Proto-Italic *sokjos Latin sokios Latin socius Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin societāslbor. Old French societé Middle French societébor. English society Borrowed from Middle French societé, from Old French societé, from Latin societās, societātem (“fellowship, association, alliance, union, community”), from socius (“associated, allied; partner, companion, ally”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-yo- (“companion”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). First attested in the 1530s.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: osciety,scoiety,socciety,soceity,societty,societyy,socieyt,socitey,soicety,ssociety

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for society

Misspelling Variants of "society"

osciety7scoiety7socciety8soceity7societty8societyy8socieyt7socitey7
Misspelling Variants of "society"

Frequency rank: #700 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "society"?
"society" is spelled S-O-C-I-E-T-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/.
What does "society" mean?
As a noun, "society" means: A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.
What words are commonly confused with "society"?
"society" is commonly confused with "soviet", "socket", "societal". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "society"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "society" is /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "society"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós Proto-Italic *s... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.