so-so

/ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/

//ˈsəʊˌsəʊ// adj

"so-so" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“so-so” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Neither good nor bad; tolerable, passable, indifferent.

Corpus desk

Index EN-so-so · so-so · English

so-so · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "S" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for so-so
PropertyValue
Headwordso-so
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/
Letters5
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “so-so” in English

so-soranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

so-so is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Neither good nor bad; tolerable, passable, indifferent.".

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for so-so, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English so so, from Old English swā swā, equivalent to so + so. Compare Dutch zozo (“so-so”), German soso (“so-so”), Norwegian så som så (“so-so”). The correct English form is so-so, spelled S-O---S-O.

Definition

  1. 1
    Neither good nor bad; tolerable, passable, indifferent.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how so-so appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The dessert was pretty good, but the meal was so-so.
  2. [I]n ſome Iriſh Houſes, vvhere things are ſo-ſo, / One Gammon of Bacon hangs up for a ſhow; […]

Etymology

From Middle English so so, from Old English swā swā, equivalent to so + so. Compare Dutch zozo (“so-so”), German soso (“so-so”), Norwegian så som så (“so-so”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "so-so"?
"so-so" is spelled S-O---S-O. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/.
What does "so-so" mean?
As an adjective, "so-so" means: Neither good nor bad; tolerable, passable, indifferent.
How do you pronounce "so-so"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "so-so" is /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "so-so"?
From Middle English so so, from Old English swā swā, equivalent to so + so. Compare Dutch zozo (“so-so”), German soso (“so-so”), Norwegian så som så (“so-so”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list