smear
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "smear", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "smear" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "smear" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
smear is aEnglishverb. It means: To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing. Pronounced /smɪə(ɹ)/. Often confused with star and soar.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | smear |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /smɪə(ɹ)/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #15,912 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for smear is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /smɪə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,912 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for smear, with forms such as "msear", "semar", and "smaer". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "star", "soar", "spar", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Du… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is smear, spelled S-M-E-A-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing.
- 2To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.
- 3To make something dirty.
- 4(of a substance, etc.) To make a surface dirty by covering it.
- 5To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions.
- 6To cause (something) to be messy or not clear by rubbing and spreading it.
- 7To become messy or not clear by being spread.
- 8To write or draw (something) by spreading a substance on a surface.
- 9To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.
- 10To rub (a body part, etc.) across a surface.
- 11To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.
- 12To climb without using footholds, using the friction from the shoe to stay on the wall.
Etymology
From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Dutch smeren, Low German smeren, German schmieren.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: msear,semar,smaer,smearr,smera,smmear,ssmear
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for smear
Misspelling Variants of "smear"
Frequency rank: #15,912 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: