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smear

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "smear", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "smear" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "smear" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

smear is aEnglishverb. It means: To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing. Pronounced /smɪə(ɹ)/. Often confused with star and soar.

Key facts for smear
PropertyValue
Headwordsmear
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/smɪə(ɹ)/
Letters5
Frequency rank#15,912
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of smear in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for smear is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /smɪə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,912 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for smear, with forms such as "msear", "semar", and "smaer". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "star", "soar", "spar", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Du… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is smear, spelled S-M-E-A-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing.
  2. 2
    To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.
  3. 3
    To make something dirty.
  4. 4
    (of a substance, etc.) To make a surface dirty by covering it.
  5. 5
    To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions.
  6. 6
    To cause (something) to be messy or not clear by rubbing and spreading it.
  7. 7
    To become messy or not clear by being spread.
  8. 8
    To write or draw (something) by spreading a substance on a surface.
  9. 9
    To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.
  10. 10
    To rub (a body part, etc.) across a surface.
  11. 11
    To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.
  12. 12
    To climb without using footholds, using the friction from the shoe to stay on the wall.

Etymology

From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Dutch smeren, Low German smeren, German schmieren.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: msear,semar,smaer,smearr,smera,smmear,ssmear

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for smear

Misspelling Variants of "smear"

msear5semar5smaer5smearr6smera5smmear6ssmear6
Misspelling Variants of "smear"

Frequency rank: #15,912 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "smear"?
"smear" is spelled S-M-E-A-R. The IPA pronunciation is /smɪə(ɹ)/.
What does "smear" mean?
As a verb, "smear" means: To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing.
What words are commonly confused with "smear"?
"smear" is commonly confused with "star", "soar", "spar". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "smear"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "smear" is /smɪə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "smear"?
From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.