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slam

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "slam", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "slam" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "slam" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

slam is aEnglishverb. It means: To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise. Pronounced /slæm/. It ranks #6,961 in English word frequency. Often confused with SM and sum.

Key facts for slam
PropertyValue
Headwordslam
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/slæm/
Letters4
Frequency rank#6,961
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of slam in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for slam is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /slæm/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,961 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for slam, with forms such as "lsam", "salm", and "slamm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "SM", "sum", "spa", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with Norwegian Bo… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is slam, spelled S-L-A-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise.
  2. 2
    To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.)
  3. 3
    To strike forcefully with some implement.
  4. 4
    To strike against suddenly and heavily.
  5. 5
    To strike and take the life of or at least incapacitate for some time.
  6. 6
    To defeat or overcome in a match.
  7. 7
    To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully.
  8. 8
    To compete in a poetry slam.
  9. 9
    To dunk forcefully, to slam dunk.
  10. 10
    To move a customer from one service provider to another without their consent.
  11. 11
    To drink off, to drink quickly.
  12. 12
    To inject intravenously; shoot up.
  13. 13
    To perform coitus upon forcefully; to rail.
  14. 14
    To occupy and busy with a high workload.

Etymology

From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”), Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”), Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lsam,salm,slamm,sllam,slma,sslam

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for slam

Misspelling Variants of "slam"

lsam4salm4slamm5sllam5slma4sslam5
Misspelling Variants of "slam"

Frequency rank: #6,961 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "slam"?
"slam" is spelled S-L-A-M. The IPA pronunciation is /slæm/.
What does "slam" mean?
As a verb, "slam" means: To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise.
What words are commonly confused with "slam"?
"slam" is commonly confused with "SM", "sum", "spa". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "slam"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "slam" is /slæm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "slam"?
From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with No... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.