slab
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "slab", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "slab" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "slab" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
slab is aEnglishnoun. It means: A large, flat piece of solid material; a solid object that is large and flat. Pronounced /slæb/. Often confused with sub and spa.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | slab |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /slæb/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #15,277 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for slab is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /slæb/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,277 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for slab, with forms such as "lsab", "salb", and "slabb". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sub", "spa", "sly", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sclabbe, slabbe, of uncertain origin; possibly from *slap, related to dialectal slappel (“portion, piece”), along with slape (“slippery”), sleip (“smooth piece of timber”), borrowed through Old Norse sleipr from Proto-Germanic *slaipaz, … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is slab, spelled S-L-A-B, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A large, flat piece of solid material; a solid object that is large and flat.
- 2A paving stone; a flagstone.
- 3A carton containing 24 cans (chiefly of beer).
- 4An outside piece taken from a log or timber when sawing it into boards, planks, etc.
- 5The slack part of a sail.
- 6A very large wave.
- 7The amount by which a cache can grow or shrink, used in memory allocation.
- 8Part of a tectonic plate that is being, or has been, subducted.
- 9A poured-concrete foundation for a building.
- 10A region between two parallel lines in the Euclidean plane, or between two parallel planes in three-dimensional Euclidean space, or between two hyperplanes in higher dimensions.
- 11Any of the several portions or tiers in a tax rate plan.
- 12A flat, sealed plastic case that encloses a flat collector's item, such as a coin or a trading card.
- 13A large, luxury pre-1980 General Motors vehicle, particularly a Buick, Oldsmobile, or Cadillac.
- 14Ellipsis of slab avalanche.
Etymology
From Middle English sclabbe, slabbe, of uncertain origin; possibly from *slap, related to dialectal slappel (“portion, piece”), along with slape (“slippery”), sleip (“smooth piece of timber”), borrowed through Old Norse sleipr from Proto-Germanic *slaipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyb-. See also Norwegian sleip (“slippery”) and Icelandic sleipur.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: lsab,salb,slabb,slba,sllab,sslab
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for slab
Misspelling Variants of "slab"
Frequency rank: #15,277 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: