skim
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "skim", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "skim" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "skim" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
skim is aEnglishverb. It means: To pass lightly; to glide along in an even, smooth course; to glide along near the surface. Pronounced /skɪm/. Often confused with SM and sky.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | skim |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /skɪm/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #23,397 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for skim is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /skɪm/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,397 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for skim, with forms such as "ksim", "sikm", and "skimm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "SM", "sky", "sum", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English skemen, skymen, variants of scumen, from Old French escumer (“to remove scum”), from escume (“froth, foam”), from Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”)… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is skim, spelled S-K-I-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To pass lightly; to glide along in an even, smooth course; to glide along near the surface.
- 2To pass near the surface of; to brush the surface of; to glide swiftly along the surface of.
- 3To hasten along with superficial attention.
- 4To put on a finishing coat of plaster.
- 5To throw an object so it bounces on water.
- 6To ricochet.
- 7To read quickly or describe summarily, skipping some detail.
- 8To scrape off; to remove (something) from a surface
- 9To clear (a liquid) from scum or substance floating or lying on it, by means of a utensil that passes just beneath the surface.
- 10To clear a liquid from (scum or substance floating or lying on it), especially the cream that floats on top of fresh milk.
- 11To steal money from a business before the transaction has been recorded, thus avoiding detection.
- 12To surreptitiously scan a payment card in order to obtain its information for fraudulent purposes.
- 13To become coated over.
Etymology
From Middle English skemen, skymen, variants of scumen, from Old French escumer (“to remove scum”), from escume (“froth, foam”), from Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”). See scum.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ksim,sikm,skimm,skkim,skmi,sskim
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for skim
Misspelling Variants of "skim"
Frequency rank: #23,397 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: