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sing

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sing", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sing" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sing" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sing is aEnglishverb. It means: To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice. Pronounced /sɪŋ/. It ranks #2,810 in English word frequency. Often confused with six and son.

Key facts for sing
PropertyValue
Headwordsing
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/sɪŋ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#2,810
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sing in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sing is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,810 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for sing, with forms such as "isng", "singg", and "sinng". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "six", "son", "sir", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English singen, from Old English singan (“to sing”), from Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian sjunge (“to sing”), West Fri… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sing, spelled S-I-N-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice.
  2. 2
    To perform a vocal part in a musical composition, regardless of technique.
  3. 3
    To express audibly by means of a harmonious vocalization.
  4. 4
    To soothe with singing.
  5. 5
    Of birds, to vocalise:
  6. 6
    Of birds, to vocalise:
  7. 7
    To confess under interrogation.
  8. 8
    To make a small, shrill sound.
  9. 9
    To relate in verse; to celebrate in poetry.
  10. 10
    To display fine qualities; to stand out as excellent.
  11. 11
    To be capable of being sung; to produce a certain effect by being sung.
  12. 12
    In traditional Aboriginal culture, to direct a supernatural influence on (a person or thing), usually malign; to curse.
  13. 13
    To yell or shout.

Etymology

From Middle English singen, from Old English singan (“to sing”), from Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian sjunge (“to sing”), West Frisian sjonge (“to sing”), Dutch zingen (“to sing”), German Low German singen (“to sing”), German singen (“to sing”), Danish synge (“to sing”), Swedish sjunga (“to sing”), Icelandic syngja (“to sing”), Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “voice, oracle”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: isng,singg,sinng,snig,ssing

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sing

Misspelling Variants of "sing"

isng4singg5sinng5snig4ssing5
Misspelling Variants of "sing"

Frequency rank: #2,810 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sing"?
"sing" is spelled S-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /sɪŋ/.
What does "sing" mean?
As a verb, "sing" means: To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice.
What words are commonly confused with "sing"?
"sing" is commonly confused with "six", "son", "sir". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sing"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sing" is /sɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sing"?
From Middle English singen, from Old English singan (“to sing”), from Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian sjunge (“to sing”)... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.