since

/sɪn(t)s/

//sɪn(t)s// adv

"since" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“since” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #175 in English word frequency and used as an adverb.

#175
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - From a specified time in the past.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

since vs site
60% similar
since vs size
60% similar
since vs sing
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for since
PropertyValue
Headwordsince
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdverb
IPA/sɪn(t)s/
Letters5
Frequency rank#175
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “since” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). since lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for since is 5 letters long, classified as an adverb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sɪn(t)s/. Corpus data places it at rank #175 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "From a specified time in the past.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for since, with forms such as "isnce", "sicne", and "sincce". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "site", "size", "sing", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative… The correct English form is since, spelled S-I-N-C-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    From a specified time in the past.

Etymology

From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: isnce,sicne,sincce,sinec,sinnce,snice,ssince

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of since - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

isnce2sicne2sincce1sinec2sinnce1snice2ssince1
Edit distance from "since"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "since"?
"since" is spelled S-I-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /sɪn(t)s/.
What does "since" mean?
As an adverb, "since" means: From a specified time in the past.
What words are commonly confused with "since"?
"since" is commonly confused with "site", "size", "sing". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "since"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "since" is /sɪn(t)s/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "since"?
From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “since”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-I-N-C-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /sɪn(t)s/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “site” - see the side-by-side comparison. since vs site
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list