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sense

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sense", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sense" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sense" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sense is aEnglishnoun. It means: Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste. Pronounced /sɛns/. It ranks #665 in English word frequency. Often confused with ses and SSE.

Key facts for sense
PropertyValue
Headwordsense
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/sɛns/
Letters5
Frequency rank#665
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sense in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sense is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sɛns/. Corpus data places it at rank #665 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for sense, with forms such as "esnse", "senes", and "sennse". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ses", "SSE", "SNS", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sense, from Old French sens, sen, san (“sense, perception, direction”); partly from Latin sēnsus (“sensation, feeling, meaning”), from sentiō (“feel, perceive”); partly of Germanic origin (whence also Occitan sen, Italian senno), from Vu… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sense, spelled S-E-N-S-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.
  2. 2
    Perception through the intellect; apprehension; awareness.
  3. 3
    Sound practical or moral judgment.
  4. 4
    The meaning, reason, or value of something.
  5. 5
    The meaning, reason, or value of something.
  6. 6
    The meaning, reason, or value of something.
  7. 7
    A natural appreciation or ability.
  8. 8
    The way that a referent is presented.
  9. 9
    One of two opposite directions in which a vector (especially of motion) may point. See also polarity.
  10. 10
    One of two opposite directions of rotation, clockwise versus anti-clockwise.
  11. 11
    referring to the strand of a nucleic acid that directly specifies the product.

Etymology

From Middle English sense, from Old French sens, sen, san (“sense, perception, direction”); partly from Latin sēnsus (“sensation, feeling, meaning”), from sentiō (“feel, perceive”); partly of Germanic origin (whence also Occitan sen, Italian senno), from Vulgar Latin *sennus (“sense, reason, way”), from Frankish *sinn ("reason, judgement, mental faculty, way, direction"; whence also Dutch zin, German Sinn, Swedish sinne, Norwegian sinn). Both Latin and Germanic from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: esnse,senes,sennse,sensse,sesne,snese,ssense

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sense

Misspelling Variants of "sense"

esnse5senes5sennse6sensse6sesne5snese5ssense6
Misspelling Variants of "sense"

Frequency rank: #665 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sense"?
"sense" is spelled S-E-N-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /sɛns/.
What does "sense" mean?
As a noun, "sense" means: Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.
What words are commonly confused with "sense"?
"sense" is commonly confused with "ses", "SSE", "SNS". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sense"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sense" is /sɛns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sense"?
From Middle English sense, from Old French sens, sen, san (“sense, perception, direction”); partly from Latin sēnsus (“sensation, feeling, meaning”), from sentiō (“feel, perceive”); partly of Germanic origin (whence also Occitan sen, Italian senno... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.