seize
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
open dictionary
Access
Free
no sign-up needed
Detailed reference entry for the English word "seize", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "seize" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "seize" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
seize is aEnglishverb. It means: To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture. Pronounced /siːz/. It ranks #9,669 in English word frequency. Often confused with sie and sez.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | seize |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /siːz/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #9,669 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for seize is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /siːz/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,669 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for seize, with forms such as "esize", "seiez", and "seizze". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sie", "sez", "side", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Earlier seise, from Middle English seisen, sesen, saisen, from Old French seisir (“to take possession of; invest (person, court)”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre (“to lay claim to, appropriate”) (8th century) in the phrase ad propriam sacire, from Old Lo… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is seize, spelled S-E-I-Z-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
- 2To take advantage of (an opportunity or circumstance).
- 3To take possession of (by force, law etc.).
- 4To have a sudden and powerful effect upon.
- 5Alternative spelling of seise (“to vest ownership of an estate in land”).
- 6To bind, lash or make fast, with several turns of small rope, cord, or small line.
- 7To fasten, fix.
- 8To lay hold in seizure, by hands or claws (+ on or upon).
- 9To have a seizure.
- 10To bind or lock in position immovably; see also seize up.
- 11To submit for consideration to a deliberative body.
- 12(with of) To cause (an action or matter) to be or remain before (a certain judge or court).
- 13Of chocolate: to change suddenly from a fluid to an undesirably hard and gritty texture.
Etymology
Earlier seise, from Middle English seisen, sesen, saisen, from Old French seisir (“to take possession of; invest (person, court)”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre (“to lay claim to, appropriate”) (8th century) in the phrase ad propriam sacire, from Old Low Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring legal action”), from Proto-Germanic *sakjaną, *sakōną (compare Old English sacian (“to strive, brawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *sakaną (compare Old Saxon sakan (“to accuse”), Old High German sahhan (“to bicker, quarrel, rebuke”), Old English sacan (“to quarrel, claim by law, accuse”). Cognate to sake and Latin sāgiō (“to perceive acutely”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: esize,seiez,seizze,sezie,sieze,sseize
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for seize
Misspelling Variants of "seize"
Frequency rank: #9,669 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "seize"?
What does "seize" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "seize"?
How do you pronounce "seize"?
What is the origin of the word "seize"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: