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seize

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "seize", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "seize" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "seize" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

seize is aEnglishverb. It means: To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture. Pronounced /siːz/. It ranks #9,669 in English word frequency. Often confused with sie and sez.

Key facts for seize
PropertyValue
Headwordseize
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/siːz/
Letters5
Frequency rank#9,669
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of seize in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for seize is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /siːz/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,669 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for seize, with forms such as "esize", "seiez", and "seizze". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sie", "sez", "side", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Earlier seise, from Middle English seisen, sesen, saisen, from Old French seisir (“to take possession of; invest (person, court)”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre (“to lay claim to, appropriate”) (8th century) in the phrase ad propriam sacire, from Old Lo… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is seize, spelled S-E-I-Z-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
  2. 2
    To take advantage of (an opportunity or circumstance).
  3. 3
    To take possession of (by force, law etc.).
  4. 4
    To have a sudden and powerful effect upon.
  5. 5
    Alternative spelling of seise (“to vest ownership of an estate in land”).
  6. 6
    To bind, lash or make fast, with several turns of small rope, cord, or small line.
  7. 7
    To fasten, fix.
  8. 8
    To lay hold in seizure, by hands or claws (+ on or upon).
  9. 9
    To have a seizure.
  10. 10
    To bind or lock in position immovably; see also seize up.
  11. 11
    To submit for consideration to a deliberative body.
  12. 12
    (with of) To cause (an action or matter) to be or remain before (a certain judge or court).
  13. 13
    Of chocolate: to change suddenly from a fluid to an undesirably hard and gritty texture.

Etymology

Earlier seise, from Middle English seisen, sesen, saisen, from Old French seisir (“to take possession of; invest (person, court)”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre (“to lay claim to, appropriate”) (8th century) in the phrase ad propriam sacire, from Old Low Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring legal action”), from Proto-Germanic *sakjaną, *sakōną (compare Old English sacian (“to strive, brawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *sakaną (compare Old Saxon sakan (“to accuse”), Old High German sahhan (“to bicker, quarrel, rebuke”), Old English sacan (“to quarrel, claim by law, accuse”). Cognate to sake and Latin sāgiō (“to perceive acutely”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: esize,seiez,seizze,sezie,sieze,sseize

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for seize

Misspelling Variants of "seize"

esize5seiez5seizze6sezie5sieze5sseize6
Misspelling Variants of "seize"

Frequency rank: #9,669 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "seize"?
"seize" is spelled S-E-I-Z-E. The IPA pronunciation is /siːz/.
What does "seize" mean?
As a verb, "seize" means: To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
What words are commonly confused with "seize"?
"seize" is commonly confused with "sie", "sez", "side". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "seize"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "seize" is /siːz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "seize"?
Earlier seise, from Middle English seisen, sesen, saisen, from Old French seisir (“to take possession of; invest (person, court)”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre (“to lay claim to, appropriate”) (8th century) in the phrase ad propriam sacire, f... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.