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seal

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "seal", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "seal" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "seal" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

seal is aEnglishnoun. It means: A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal. Pronounced /siːl/. It ranks #4,331 in English word frequency. Often confused with SL and see.

Key facts for seal
PropertyValue
Headwordseal
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/siːl/
Letters4
Frequency rank#4,331
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of seal in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for seal is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /siːl/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,331 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for seal, with forms such as "esal", "seall", and "sela". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "SL", "see", "set", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sel, from an inflectional form of Old English seolh, from Proto-West Germanic *selh, from Proto-Germanic *selhaz (compare Scots selch,selkie, North Frisian selich, Middle Dutch seel, zēle, Old High German selah, Danish sæl, Middle Low Ge… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is seal, spelled S-E-A-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.

Etymology

From Middle English sel, from an inflectional form of Old English seolh, from Proto-West Germanic *selh, from Proto-Germanic *selhaz (compare Scots selch,selkie, North Frisian selich, Middle Dutch seel, zēle, Old High German selah, Danish sæl, Middle Low German sale, Icelandic selur), either from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”) (compare dialectal English sullow (“plough”)) or from early Proto-Finnic *šülkeš (later *hülgeh, compare dialectal Finnish hylki, standard hylje, Estonian hüljes).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: esal,seall,sela,sseal

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for seal

Misspelling Variants of "seal"

esal4seall5sela4sseal5
Misspelling Variants of "seal"

Frequency rank: #4,331 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "seal"?
"seal" is spelled S-E-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /siːl/.
What does "seal" mean?
As a noun, "seal" means: A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.
What words are commonly confused with "seal"?
"seal" is commonly confused with "SL", "see", "set". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "seal"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "seal" is /siːl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "seal"?
From Middle English sel, from an inflectional form of Old English seolh, from Proto-West Germanic *selh, from Proto-Germanic *selhaz (compare Scots selch,selkie, North Frisian selich, Middle Dutch seel, zēle, Old High German selah, Danish sæl, Mid... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.