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schism

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "schism", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "schism" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "schism" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

schism is aEnglishnoun. It means: A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord. Pronounced /ˈskɪzəm/. Often confused with shim and sexism.

Key facts for schism
PropertyValue
Headwordschism
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈskɪzəm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#28,711
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of schism in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for schism is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈskɪzəm/. Corpus data places it at rank #28,711 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for schism, with forms such as "cshism", "scchism", and "schhism". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "shim", "sexism", "Schiff", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English scisme, from Old French cisme or scisme, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”). Doublet of schisma. Compare chasm. This word was historically pronounced /ˈsɪzəm/ (and still is among the clergy); … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is schism, spelled S-C-H-I-S-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.
  2. 2
    A formal division or split within a religious body.
  3. 3
    a split within Christianity whereby a group no longer recognizes the Bishop of Rome as the head of the Church, but shares essentially the same beliefs with the Church of Rome. In other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.

Etymology

From Middle English scisme, from Old French cisme or scisme, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”). Doublet of schisma. Compare chasm. This word was historically pronounced /ˈsɪzəm/ (and still is among the clergy); the pronunciations /ˈʃɪzəm/, /ˈskɪzəm/ are due to the spelling (the latter may have been reinforced by learned influence); compare schedule.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: cshism,scchism,schhism,schims,schismm,schissm,schsim,scihsm,shcism,sschism

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for schism

Misspelling Variants of "schism"

cshism6scchism7schhism7schims6schismm7schissm7schsim6scihsm6
Misspelling Variants of "schism"

Frequency rank: #28,711 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "schism"?
"schism" is spelled S-C-H-I-S-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈskɪzəm/.
What does "schism" mean?
As a noun, "schism" means: A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.
What words are commonly confused with "schism"?
"schism" is commonly confused with "shim", "sexism", "Schiff". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "schism"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "schism" is /ˈskɪzəm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "schism"?
From Middle English scisme, from Old French cisme or scisme, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”). Doublet of schisma. Compare chasm. This word was historically pronounced /ˈsɪzəm/ (and still is among the... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.