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renew

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "renew", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "renew" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "renew" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

renew is aEnglishverb. It means: To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition. Pronounced /ɹɪˈnjuː/. Often confused with rent and reno.

Key facts for renew
PropertyValue
Headwordrenew
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹɪˈnjuː/
Letters5
Frequency rank#10,753
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of renew in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for renew is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈnjuː/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,753 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for renew, with forms such as "ernew", "reenw", and "reneww". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "rent", "reno", "rune", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English renewen, an alteration (possibly on analogy with Latin renovāre) of earlier anewen (“to renew”), from Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”), equivalent to re- + new. Cognate with Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”), Middl… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is renew, spelled R-E-N-E-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition.
  2. 2
    To replace (something which has broken etc.); to replenish (something which has been exhausted), to keep up a required supply of.
  3. 3
    To make new spiritually; to regenerate.
  4. 4
    To become new, or as new; to revive.
  5. 5
    To begin again; to recommence.
  6. 6
    To repeat.
  7. 7
    To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned.

Etymology

From Middle English renewen, an alteration (possibly on analogy with Latin renovāre) of earlier anewen (“to renew”), from Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”), equivalent to re- + new. Cognate with Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”), Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”), Old Norse nýja (“to renew”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ernew,reenw,reneww,rennew,renwe,rneew,rrenew

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for renew

Misspelling Variants of "renew"

ernew5reenw5reneww6rennew6renwe5rneew5rrenew6
Misspelling Variants of "renew"

Frequency rank: #10,753 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "renew"?
"renew" is spelled R-E-N-E-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈnjuː/.
What does "renew" mean?
As a verb, "renew" means: To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition.
What words are commonly confused with "renew"?
"renew" is commonly confused with "rent", "reno", "rune". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "renew"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "renew" is /ɹɪˈnjuː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "renew"?
From Middle English renewen, an alteration (possibly on analogy with Latin renovāre) of earlier anewen (“to renew”), from Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”), equivalent to re- + new. Cognate with Old High German giniuwōn (“to rene... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.