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reduce

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "reduce", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "reduce" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "reduce" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

reduce is aEnglishverb. It means: To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower. Pronounced /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/. It ranks #1,916 in English word frequency. Often confused with reuse and Reece.

Key facts for reduce
PropertyValue
Headwordreduce
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,916
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs13
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of reduce in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for reduce is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,916 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 19 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for reduce, with forms such as "erduce", "rdeuce", and "redcue". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "reuse", "Reece", "revue", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English reducen, from Old French reduire, from Latin redūcō (“reduce”); from re- (“back”) + dūcō (“lead”). See duke, and compare with redoubt. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is reduce, spelled R-E-D-U-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.
  2. 2
    To lose weight.
  3. 3
    To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote.
  4. 4
    To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture.
  5. 5
    To bring to an inferior state or condition.
  6. 6
    To be forced by circumstances (into something one considers unworthy).
  7. 7
    To decrease the liquid content of (a food) by boiling much of its water off.
  8. 8
    To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen.
  9. 9
    To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter.
  10. 10
    To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value.
  11. 11
    To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm.
  12. 12
    To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form.
  13. 13
    To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as "reduce to writing".)
  14. 14
    To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment.
  15. 15
    To reform a line or column from (a square).
  16. 16
    To strike off the payroll.
  17. 17
    To annul by legal means.
  18. 18
    To pronounce (a sound or word) with less effort.
  19. 19
    To translate (a book, document, etc.).

Etymology

From Middle English reducen, from Old French reduire, from Latin redūcō (“reduce”); from re- (“back”) + dūcō (“lead”). See duke, and compare with redoubt.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erduce,rdeuce,redcue,redduce,reducce,reduec,reudce,rreduce

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for reduce

Misspelling Variants of "reduce"

erduce6rdeuce6redcue6redduce7reducce7reduec6reudce6rreduce7
Misspelling Variants of "reduce"

Frequency rank: #1,916 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "reduce"?
"reduce" is spelled R-E-D-U-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/.
What does "reduce" mean?
As a verb, "reduce" means: To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.
What words are commonly confused with "reduce"?
"reduce" is commonly confused with "reuse", "Reece", "revue". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "reduce"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "reduce" is /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "reduce"?
From Middle English reducen, from Old French reduire, from Latin redūcō (“reduce”); from re- (“back”) + dūcō (“lead”). See duke, and compare with redoubt. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.