reducevsreducesConfusable pair

Which to use

“reduce” and “reduces” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,916
“reduce” frequency rank
#7,381
“reduces” frequency rank
9297
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature reduce reduces
Definition To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower. third-person singular simple present indicative of reduce

Where the eye mixes reduce and reduces

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. reduce runs 6 letters (CVCVCV) against reduces's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
reduce
7 ch
reduces

Look-alike desk: reduce vs reduces

A purely visual mix-up. reduce (/ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/) and reduces (/ɹɪˈdjuː.sɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “reduce” sits inside “reduces”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9297, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

reduce is recorded at frequency rank #1,916, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/. reduces is at rank #7,381, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈdjuː.sɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9297, this pair ranks #498,118 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of reduce vs reduces

Shared letters: cderu. Private to "reduce": -. Private to "reduces": s.

"reduce" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "reduces" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • reduce ← erduce · rdeuce · redcue · redduce · reducce · reduec · reudce · rreduce
  • reduces ← erduces · rdeuces · redcues · redduces · reducces · reducess · reducse · reduecs

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "reduce" for "reduces" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/ versus /ɹɪˈdjuː.sɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "reduce" or "reduces"?
"reduce" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,916 in our English list, against #7,381 for "reduces". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "reduce" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "reduces" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #498,118 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "reduce" and "reduces" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "reduce vs repute". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #498,118 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list