read
/ɹiːd/
"read" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“read” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #266 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #266
- frequency rank, English
- 4
- letters
- 5
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | read |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ɹiːd/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #266 |
| Misspellings tracked | 5 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “read” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for read is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹiːd/. Corpus data places it at rank #266 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for read, with forms such as "erad", "raed", and "readd". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "red", "rid", "rep", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”). Cognate with Scots rede,… The correct English form is read, spelled R-E-A-D.
Definition
- 1To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
- 2To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
- 3To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
- 4To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
- 5To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.
- 6To consist of certain text.
- 7To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text.
- 8To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text.
- 9To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.
- 10To observe and comprehend (a displayed signal).
- 11To study (a subject) at a high level, especially at university.
- 12To fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.).
- 13To recognise (someone) as being transgender.
- 14To call attention to the flaws of (someone) in a playful, taunting, or insulting way.
- 15To imagine sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.
- 16To think, believe; to consider (that).
- 17To advise; to counsel. See rede.
- 18To tell; to declare; to recite.
Etymology
From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”). Cognate with Scots rede, red (“to advise, counsel, decipher, read”), Saterland Frisian räide (“to advise, counsel”), West Frisian riede (“to advise, counsel”), Dutch raden (“to advise; guess”), German raten (“to advise; guess”), Danish råde (“to advise”), Swedish råda (“to advise, counsel”), Persian رده (rade, “to order, to arrange, class”). In West Germanic the verb had a sense “interpret”, which developed further into “interpret letters” in English and “interpret by intuition, guess” on the continent. Compare rede.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: erad,raed,readd,reda,rread
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of read - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "read"?
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Using “read”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is R-E-A-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ɹiːd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “red” - see the side-by-side comparison. read vs red
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.