read

/ɹiːd/

//ɹiːd// verb

"read" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“read” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #266 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#266
frequency rank, English
4
letters
5
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

read vs red
75% similar
read vs rid
50% similar
read vs rep
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for read
PropertyValue
Headwordread
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹiːd/
Letters4
Frequency rank#266
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “read” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). read lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for read is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹiːd/. Corpus data places it at rank #266 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for read, with forms such as "erad", "raed", and "readd". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "red", "rid", "rep", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”). Cognate with Scots rede,… The correct English form is read, spelled R-E-A-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
  2. 2
    To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
  3. 3
    To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
  4. 4
    To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
  5. 5
    To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.
  6. 6
    To consist of certain text.
  7. 7
    To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text.
  8. 8
    To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text.
  9. 9
    To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.
  10. 10
    To observe and comprehend (a displayed signal).
  11. 11
    To study (a subject) at a high level, especially at university.
  12. 12
    To fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.).
  13. 13
    To recognise (someone) as being transgender.
  14. 14
    To call attention to the flaws of (someone) in a playful, taunting, or insulting way.
  15. 15
    To imagine sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.
  16. 16
    To think, believe; to consider (that).
  17. 17
    To advise; to counsel. See rede.
  18. 18
    To tell; to declare; to recite.

Etymology

From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”). Cognate with Scots rede, red (“to advise, counsel, decipher, read”), Saterland Frisian räide (“to advise, counsel”), West Frisian riede (“to advise, counsel”), Dutch raden (“to advise; guess”), German raten (“to advise; guess”), Danish råde (“to advise”), Swedish råda (“to advise, counsel”), Persian رده (rade, “to order, to arrange, class”). In West Germanic the verb had a sense “interpret”, which developed further into “interpret letters” in English and “interpret by intuition, guess” on the continent. Compare rede.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erad,raed,readd,reda,rread

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of read - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

erad2raed2readd1reda2rread1
Edit distance from "read"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "read"?
"read" is spelled R-E-A-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹiːd/.
What does "read" mean?
As a verb, "read" means: To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
What words are commonly confused with "read"?
"read" is commonly confused with "red", "rid", "rep". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "read"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "read" is /ɹiːd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "read"?
From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”). Cognate with S... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “read”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-E-A-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɹiːd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “red” - see the side-by-side comparison. read vs red
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list