publicvspublishTell them apart

Quick tell: public is a adjective, publish is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“public” is an adjective and “publish” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#243
“public” frequency rank
#6,088
“publish” frequency rank
6331
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature public publish
Definition Able to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view. To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale.

Where the eye mixes public and publish

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. public runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against publish's 7 (CVCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
public
7 ch
publish

Look-alike desk: public vs publish

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: public is /ˈpʌblɪk/ while publish is /ˈpʌblɪʃ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6331, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

public is recorded at frequency rank #243, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈpʌblɪk/. publish is at rank #6,088, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈpʌblɪʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6331, this pair ranks #511,853 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of public vs publish

Shared letters: bilpu. Private to "public": c. Private to "publish": hs.

"public" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "publish" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • public ← pbulic · ppublic · pubblic · pubilc · publci · publicc · publlic · pulbic
  • publish ← pbulish · ppublish · pubblish · pubilsh · publihs · publishh · publissh · publlish

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "public" for "publish" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "public" is an adjective and "publish" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "public" or "publish"?
"public" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #243 in our English list, against #6,088 for "publish". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "public" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "publish" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #511,853 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "public" and "publish" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "publish vs purplish". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #511,853 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list