hawk

/ˈhɔːk/

//ˈhɔːk// noun

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

"hawk" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hawk” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #9,477. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#9,477
frequency rank, English
2,646
“H” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.

Corpus desk

Index EN-hawk · hawk · English

hawk · rank #9,477 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #9,477
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,646
  • PHOTO-FINISH healthier

Nearest frequency peer: healthier (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “hawk”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “hawk” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

hawk vs HK
0% similar
hawk vs how
50% similar
hawk vs hay
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for hawk
PropertyValue
Headwordhawk
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɔːk/
Letters4
Frequency rank#9,477
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “hawk” sits in English frequency

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).hawk lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around hawk (IPA /ˈhɔːk/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #9,477 among 2,646 “H” headwords. Wiktionary lists 6 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for hawk, with forms such as "ahwk", "hakw", and "hawkk". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "HK", "how", "hay", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *kap- (“seize”). See al… The correct English form is hawk, spelled H-A-W-K.

Definition

  1. 1
    A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
  2. 2
    Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.
  3. 3
    Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.
  4. 4
    An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions.
  5. 5
    An uncooperative or purely selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the prisoner's dilemma, a.k.a. the Hawk-Dove game.
  6. 6
    Cold, sharp or biting wind.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how hawk appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.
  2. He made his hawke to fly, With hogeous showte and cry.

Etymology

From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *kap- (“seize”). See also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).

This word in other languages

azor(Español)autour(Français)Bussard(Deutsch)gavião(Português)

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ahwk
  • hakw
  • hawkk
  • hawwk
  • hhawk
  • hwak

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of hawk - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ahwk2hakw2hawkk1hawwk1hhawk1hwak2
Edit distance from "hawk"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hawk"?
"hawk" is spelled H-A-W-K. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɔːk/.
What does "hawk" mean?
As a noun, "hawk" means: A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
What words are commonly confused with "hawk"?
"hawk" is commonly confused with "HK", "how", "hay". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hawk"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hawk" is /ˈhɔːk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hawk"?
From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *kap- (“seize... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "hawk", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

flee#9,469Jill#9,489logs#9,493doom#9,459

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

fries6 variantsintro6 variantspony6 variantsbash6 variants

What to do next

You've looked up "hawk". Here's where to go from here.

  • "hawk" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "HK". View pair
  • 6 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #9,477 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "H" letter cohort. H–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list