hawk
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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4 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hawk", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hawk" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hawk" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
hawk is aEnglishnoun. It means: A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle. Pronounced /ˈhɔːk/. It ranks #9,477 in English word frequency. Often confused with HK and how.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | hawk |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈhɔːk/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #9,477 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for hawk is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɔːk/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,477 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for hawk, with forms such as "ahwk", "hakw", and "hawkk". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "HK", "how", "hay", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *kap- (“seize”). See al… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hawk, spelled H-A-W-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
- 2Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.
- 3Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.
- 4An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions.
- 5An uncooperative or purely selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the prisoner's dilemma, a.k.a. the Hawk-Dove game.
- 6Cold, sharp or biting wind.
Etymology
From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *kap- (“seize”). See also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ahwk,hakw,hawkk,hawwk,hhawk,hwak
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hawk
Misspelling Variants of "hawk"
Frequency rank: #9,477 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index: