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hawk

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hawk", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hawk" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hawk" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hawk is aEnglishnoun. It means: A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle. Pronounced /ˈhɔːk/. It ranks #9,477 in English word frequency. Often confused with HK and how.

Key facts for hawk
PropertyValue
Headwordhawk
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɔːk/
Letters4
Frequency rank#9,477
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hawk in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hawk is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɔːk/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,477 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for hawk, with forms such as "ahwk", "hakw", and "hawkk". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "HK", "how", "hay", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *kap- (“seize”). See al… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hawk, spelled H-A-W-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
  2. 2
    Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.
  3. 3
    Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.
  4. 4
    An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions.
  5. 5
    An uncooperative or purely selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the prisoner's dilemma, a.k.a. the Hawk-Dove game.
  6. 6
    Cold, sharp or biting wind.

Etymology

From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *kap- (“seize”). See also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ahwk,hakw,hawkk,hawwk,hhawk,hwak

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hawk

Misspelling Variants of "hawk"

ahwk4hakw4hawkk5hawwk5hhawk5hwak4
Misspelling Variants of "hawk"

Frequency rank: #9,477 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hawk"?
"hawk" is spelled H-A-W-K. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɔːk/.
What does "hawk" mean?
As a noun, "hawk" means: A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
What words are commonly confused with "hawk"?
"hawk" is commonly confused with "HK", "how", "hay". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hawk"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hawk" is /ˈhɔːk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hawk"?
From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *kap- (“seize... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.