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plague

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "plague", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "plague" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "plague" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

plague is aEnglishnoun. It means: The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis. Pronounced /pleɪɡ/. It ranks #8,468 in English word frequency. Often confused with plane and plate.

Key facts for plague
PropertyValue
Headwordplague
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pleɪɡ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#8,468
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of plague in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for plague is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pleɪɡ/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,468 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for plague, with forms such as "lpague", "palgue", and "plageu". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "plane", "plate", "plaque", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, pflāge (> … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is plague, spelled P-L-A-G-U-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
  2. 2
    An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease.
  3. 3
    A widespread affliction, calamity, or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution.
  4. 4
    A grave nuisance, whatever greatly irritates.
  5. 5
    A group of common grackles.

Etymology

From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, pflāge (> German Plage); plāgen (> German plagen); Swedish plåga; French plaie, Occitan plaga. Doublet of plaga. Displaced native Old English wōl.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lpague,palgue,plageu,plaggue,plauge,plgaue,pllague,pplague

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for plague

Misspelling Variants of "plague"

lpague6palgue6plageu6plaggue7plauge6plgaue6pllague7pplague7
Misspelling Variants of "plague"

Frequency rank: #8,468 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "plague"?
"plague" is spelled P-L-A-G-U-E. The IPA pronunciation is /pleɪɡ/.
What does "plague" mean?
As a noun, "plague" means: The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
What words are commonly confused with "plague"?
"plague" is commonly confused with "plane", "plate", "plaque". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "plague"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "plague" is /pleɪɡ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "plague"?
From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.