phagevsplagueWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“phage” and “plague” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#43,841
“phage” frequency rank
#8,468
“plague” frequency rank
52309
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature phage plague
Definition A virus that is parasitic on bacteria. The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.

Where the eye mixes phage and plague

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. phage runs 5 letters (CCVCV) against plague's 6 (CCVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
phage
6 ch
plague

Why the eye confuses phage with plague

A purely visual mix-up. phage (/feɪd͡ʒ/) and plague (/pleɪɡ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52309, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

phage is recorded at frequency rank #43,841, classified as anoun, pronounced /feɪd͡ʒ/. plague is at rank #8,468, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pleɪɡ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52309, this pair ranks #158,192 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of phage vs plague

Shared letters: aegp. Private to "phage": h. Private to "plague": lu.

"phage" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "plague" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • phage ← hpage · pahge · phaeg · phagge · phgae · phhage · pphage
  • plague ← lpague · palgue · plageu · plaggue · plauge · plgaue · pllague · pplague

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "phage" and "plague" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/feɪd͡ʒ/ versus /pleɪɡ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "phage" or "plague"?
"plague" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,468 in our English list, against #43,841 for "phage". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "phage" and "plague" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "phage" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "plague" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #158,192 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "phage" and "plague" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Pape vs phage". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #158,192 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list