periphrase

/ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/

//ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz// noun

"periphrase" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“periphrase” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
10
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.

Corpus desk

Index EN-periphrase · periphrase · English

periphrase · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 10 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "P" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for periphrase
PropertyValue
Headwordperiphrase
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/
Letters10
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “periphrase” in English

periphrasesits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

periphrase is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.".

periphrase has no tracked misspelling variants, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin periphrasis from Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis), from περιφράζομαι (periphrázomai, “I consider all sides of an issue”), from περί (perí, “around”) + φράζω (phrázō, “I show, point out”). See phrase. The correct English form is periphrase, spelled P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how periphrase appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. 1821, Thomas De Quincey, John Paul Frederick Richter (published in London Magazine To describe all those on whom the fates of Troy hinged , by enigmatic periphrases
  2. He held up the condition of the Church in the terrible mirror of his unflinching speech, which called things by their right names and dealt in no polite periphrases[…]

Etymology

From Latin periphrasis from Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis), from περιφράζομαι (periphrázomai, “I consider all sides of an issue”), from περί (perí, “around”) + φράζω (phrázō, “I show, point out”). See phrase.

Synonyms

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "periphrase"?
"periphrase" is spelled P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/.
What does "periphrase" mean?
As a noun, "periphrase" means: The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.
How do you pronounce "periphrase"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "periphrase" is /ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "periphrase"?
From Latin periphrasis from Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis), from περιφράζομαι (periphrázomai, “I consider all sides of an issue”), from περί (perí, “around”) + φράζω (phrázō, “I show, point out”). See phrase. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list