periphrase

/ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/

//ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz// noun

"periphrase" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“periphrase” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as a noun - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
10
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.

Key facts for periphrase
PropertyValue
Headwordperiphrase
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/
Letters10
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “periphrase” sits in English frequency

periphrase falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for periphrase is 10 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.".

periphrase has no tracked misspelling variants, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin periphrasis from Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis), from περιφράζομαι (periphrázomai, “I consider all sides of an issue”), from περί (perí, “around”) + φράζω (phrázō, “I show, point out”). See phrase. The correct English form is periphrase, spelled P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.

Etymology

From Latin periphrasis from Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis), from περιφράζομαι (periphrázomai, “I consider all sides of an issue”), from περί (perí, “around”) + φράζω (phrázō, “I show, point out”). See phrase.

Synonyms

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "periphrase"?
"periphrase" is spelled P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/.
What does "periphrase" mean?
As a noun, "periphrase" means: The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.
How do you pronounce "periphrase"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "periphrase" is /ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "periphrase"?
From Latin periphrasis from Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis), from περιφράζομαι (periphrázomai, “I consider all sides of an issue”), from περί (perí, “around”) + φράζω (phrázō, “I show, point out”). See phrase. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “periphrase”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list