period

/ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/

//ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd// noun

"period" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“period” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #623 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#623
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
9
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A length of time.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

period vs prod
67% similar
period vs prior
67% similar
period vs Perot
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for period
PropertyValue
Headwordperiod
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/
Letters6
Frequency rank#623
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “period” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). period lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for period is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/. Corpus data places it at rank #623 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 20 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for period, with forms such as "epriod", "peirod", and "perido". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "prod", "prior", "Perot", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, orbit, a recurring interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displaced native … The correct English form is period, spelled P-E-R-I-O-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A length of time.
  2. 2
    A length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era.
  3. 3
    The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).
  4. 4
    A decisive end to something; a stop.
  5. 5
    The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet.
  6. 6
    Female menstruation; an episode of this.
  7. 7
    Female menstruation; an episode of this.
  8. 8
    A section of an artist's, writer's (etc.) career distinguished by a given quality, preoccupation etc.
  9. 9
    Each of the divisions into which a school day is split, allocated to a given subject or activity.
  10. 10
    Each of the intervals, typically three, of which a game is divided.
  11. 11
    One or more additional intervals to decide a tied game, an overtime period.
  12. 12
    The length of time for a disease to run its course.
  13. 13
    An end or conclusion; the final point of a process, a state, an event, etc.
  14. 14
    A complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole.
  15. 15
    A specific moment during a given process; a point, a stage.
  16. 16
    A row in the periodic table of the elements.
  17. 17
    A geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs.
  18. 18
    A Drosophila gene, the gene product of which is involved in regulation of the circadian rhythm.
  19. 19
    Two phrases (an antecedent and a consequent phrase).
  20. 20
    The length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length.

Etymology

From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, orbit, a recurring interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displaced native Middle English tide (“interval, period, season”), from Old English tīd (“time, period, season”), as well as Middle English elde (“age, period”), from Old English ieldu (“age, period of time”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epriod,peirod,perido,periodd,peroid,perriod,pperiod,preiod

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of period - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

epriod2peirod2perido2periodd1peroid2perriod1pperiod1preiod2
Edit distance from "period"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "period"?
"period" is spelled P-E-R-I-O-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/.
What does "period" mean?
As a noun, "period" means: A length of time.
What words are commonly confused with "period"?
"period" is commonly confused with "prod", "prior", "Perot". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "period"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "period" is /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "period"?
From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, orbit, a recurring interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displac... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “period”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-E-R-I-O-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “prod” - see the side-by-side comparison. period vs prod
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list