period
/ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/
"period" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“period” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #623 in English word frequency and used as a noun.
- #623
- frequency rank, English
- 6
- letters
- 8
- tracked misspellings
- 9
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A length of time.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | period |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #623 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 9 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “period” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for period is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/. Corpus data places it at rank #623 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 20 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for period, with forms such as "epriod", "peirod", and "perido". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "prod", "prior", "Perot", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, orbit, a recurring interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displaced native … The correct English form is period, spelled P-E-R-I-O-D.
Definition
- 1A length of time.
- 2A length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era.
- 3The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).
- 4A decisive end to something; a stop.
- 5The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet.
- 6Female menstruation; an episode of this.
- 7Female menstruation; an episode of this.
- 8A section of an artist's, writer's (etc.) career distinguished by a given quality, preoccupation etc.
- 9Each of the divisions into which a school day is split, allocated to a given subject or activity.
- 10Each of the intervals, typically three, of which a game is divided.
- 11One or more additional intervals to decide a tied game, an overtime period.
- 12The length of time for a disease to run its course.
- 13An end or conclusion; the final point of a process, a state, an event, etc.
- 14A complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole.
- 15A specific moment during a given process; a point, a stage.
- 16A row in the periodic table of the elements.
- 17A geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs.
- 18A Drosophila gene, the gene product of which is involved in regulation of the circadian rhythm.
- 19Two phrases (an antecedent and a consequent phrase).
- 20The length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length.
Etymology
From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, orbit, a recurring interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displaced native Middle English tide (“interval, period, season”), from Old English tīd (“time, period, season”), as well as Middle English elde (“age, period”), from Old English ieldu (“age, period of time”).
Synonyms
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: epriod,peirod,perido,periodd,peroid,perriod,pperiod,preiod
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of period - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “period”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is P-E-R-I-O-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “prod” - see the side-by-side comparison. period vs prod
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.