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pardon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pardon", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pardon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pardon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

pardon is aEnglishnoun. It means: Forgiveness for an offence. Pronounced /ˈpɑːdn̩/. It ranks #9,377 in English word frequency. Often confused with Paton and person.

Key facts for pardon
PropertyValue
Headwordpardon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɑːdn̩/
Letters6
Frequency rank#9,377
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs16
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pardon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pardon is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɑːdn̩/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,377 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for pardon, with forms such as "aprdon", "padron", and "parddon". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 16 confusable-pair relationships, "Paton", "person", "patron", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), f… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pardon, spelled P-A-R-D-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Forgiveness for an offence.
  2. 2
    An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.

Etymology

From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from *fir- + *geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aprdon,padron,parddon,pardno,pardonn,parodn,parrdon,ppardon,pradon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pardon

Misspelling Variants of "pardon"

aprdon6padron6parddon7pardno6pardonn7parodn6parrdon7ppardon7
Misspelling Variants of "pardon"

Frequency rank: #9,377 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pardon"?
"pardon" is spelled P-A-R-D-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɑːdn̩/.
What does "pardon" mean?
As a noun, "pardon" means: Forgiveness for an offence.
What words are commonly confused with "pardon"?
"pardon" is commonly confused with "Paton", "person", "patron". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pardon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pardon" is /ˈpɑːdn̩/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pardon"?
From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up compl... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.