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number

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "number", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "number" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "number" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

number is aEnglishnoun. It means: Quantity. Pronounced /ˈnʌmbər/. It ranks #216 in English word frequency. Often confused with nutter and Numbers.

Key facts for number
PropertyValue
Headwordnumber
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈnʌmbər/
Letters6
Frequency rank#216
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of number in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for number is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈnʌmbər/. Corpus data places it at rank #216 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 17 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for number, with forms such as "nmuber", "nnumber", and "nubmer". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "nutter", "Numbers", "numbered", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English number, nombre, numbre, noumbre, from Anglo-Norman noumbre, Old French nombre, from Latin numerus (“number”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to divide”). Compare Saterland Frisian Nummer, Nuumer, West Frisian nûmer, Dutch nu… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is number, spelled N-U-M-B-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Quantity.
  2. 2
    An abstract entity used to describe quantity.
  3. 3
    A numeral: a symbol for a non-negative integer.
  4. 4
    An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.
  5. 5
    Indicating the position of something in a list or sequence. Abbreviations: No or No., no or no. (in each case, sometimes written with a superscript "o", like Nº or №). The symbol "#" is also used in this manner.
  6. 6
    A sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, and various other items.
  7. 7
    A telephone number.
  8. 8
    Of a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.
  9. 9
    Poetic metres; verses, rhymes.
  10. 10
    A performance; especially, a single song or song and dance routine within a larger show.
  11. 11
    A group of people.
  12. 12
    A person.
  13. 13
    An outfit, particularly a stylish one.
  14. 14
    A marijuana cigarette, or joint; also, a quantity of marijuana bought from a dealer.
  15. 15
    An issue of a periodical publication.
  16. 16
    A large amount, in contrast to a smaller amount; numerical preponderance.
  17. 17
    An activity; assignment; job, as in cushy number.

Etymology

From Middle English number, nombre, numbre, noumbre, from Anglo-Norman noumbre, Old French nombre, from Latin numerus (“number”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to divide”). Compare Saterland Frisian Nummer, Nuumer, West Frisian nûmer, Dutch nummer (“number”), German Nummer (“number”), Danish nummer (“number”), Swedish nummer (“number”), Icelandic númer (“number”). Replaced Middle English ȝetæl and rime, more at tell, tale and rhyme.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: nmuber,nnumber,nubmer,numbber,numberr,numbre,numebr,nummber,unmber

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for number

Misspelling Variants of "number"

nmuber6nnumber7nubmer6numbber7numberr7numbre6numebr6nummber7
Misspelling Variants of "number"

Frequency rank: #216 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "number"?
"number" is spelled N-U-M-B-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈnʌmbər/.
What does "number" mean?
As a noun, "number" means: Quantity.
What words are commonly confused with "number"?
"number" is commonly confused with "nutter", "Numbers", "numbered". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "number"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "number" is /ˈnʌmbər/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "number"?
From Middle English number, nombre, numbre, noumbre, from Anglo-Norman noumbre, Old French nombre, from Latin numerus (“number”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to divide”). Compare Saterland Frisian Nummer, Nuumer, West Frisian nûmer... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter N in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.