notorious
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
9 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "notorious", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "notorious" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "notorious" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
notorious is anEnglishadj. It means: Senses with an unfavourable connotation. Pronounced /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/. It ranks #9,218 in English word frequency. Often confused with notoriously.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | notorious |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/ |
| Letters | 9 |
| Frequency rank | #9,218 |
| Misspellings tracked | 12 |
| Confusable pairs | 1 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for notorious is 9 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,218 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for notorious, with forms such as "nnotorious", "nootrious", and "notoirous". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "notoriously", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”), from Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives). Nōtus is t… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is notorious, spelled N-O-T-O-R-I-O-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Senses with an unfavourable connotation.
- 2Senses with an unfavourable connotation.
- 3Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.
- 4Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.
- 5Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.
Etymology
From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”), from Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives). Nōtus is the perfect passive participle of nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”). cognates * Catalan notori (“well-known”) * Middle French notoire (Anglo-Norman notoire, notoir, notore, notorie, modern French notoire (“notorious; well-known”)) * Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”) * Portuguese notorjo (obsolete), notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”) * Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: nnotorious,nootrious,notoirous,notoriosu,notoriouss,notoriuos,notoroius,notorrious,notroious,nottorious,ntoorious,ontorious
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for notorious
Misspelling Variants of "notorious"
Frequency rank: #9,218 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter N in our English index: