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midnight

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "midnight", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "midnight" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "midnight" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

midnight is aEnglishnoun. It means: The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise. Pronounced /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/. It ranks #4,253 in English word frequency. Often confused with McKnight.

Key facts for midnight
PropertyValue
Headwordmidnight
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/
Letters8
Frequency rank#4,253
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of midnight in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for midnight is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,253 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for midnight, with forms such as "imdnight", "mdinight", and "middnight". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "McKnight", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English midnight, from Old English midniht, from Proto-Germanic *midjanahts (“midnight”), equivalent to mid- + night. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Midnoacht (“midnight”), Old High German mittinaht (“midnight”), Danish midnat (“midnight”), Swed… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is midnight, spelled M-I-D-N-I-G-H-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise.
  2. 2
    Twelve o'clock at night exactly.
  3. 3
    Synonym of boxcars (“a pair of sixes”).

Etymology

From Middle English midnight, from Old English midniht, from Proto-Germanic *midjanahts (“midnight”), equivalent to mid- + night. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Midnoacht (“midnight”), Old High German mittinaht (“midnight”), Danish midnat (“midnight”), Swedish midnatt (“midnight”), Icelandic miðnætti (“midnight”). Compare also Saterland Frisian Middernoacht (“midnight”), Dutch middernacht (“midnight”), German Mitternacht (“midnight”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: imdnight,mdinight,middnight,midinght,midngiht,midnigght,midnighht,midnightt,midnigth,midnihgt,midnnight,mindight,mmidnight

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for midnight

Misspelling Variants of "midnight"

imdnight8mdinight8middnight9midinght8midngiht8midnigght9midnighht9midnightt9
Misspelling Variants of "midnight"

Frequency rank: #4,253 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "midnight"?
"midnight" is spelled M-I-D-N-I-G-H-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/.
What does "midnight" mean?
As a noun, "midnight" means: The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise.
What words are commonly confused with "midnight"?
"midnight" is commonly confused with "McKnight". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "midnight"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "midnight" is /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "midnight"?
From Middle English midnight, from Old English midniht, from Proto-Germanic *midjanahts (“midnight”), equivalent to mid- + night. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Midnoacht (“midnight”), Old High German mittinaht (“midnight”), Danish midnat (“midnig... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.