merit

/ˈmɛɹɪt/

//ˈmɛɹɪt// noun

"merit" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“merit” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #6,267 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#6,267
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A claim to commendation or a reward.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

merit vs met
60% similar
merit vs mit
60% similar
merit vs MRI
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for merit
PropertyValue
Headwordmerit
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmɛɹɪt/
Letters5
Frequency rank#6,267
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “merit” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). merit lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for merit is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɛɹɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,267 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for merit, with forms such as "emrit", "meirt", and "meritt". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "met", "mit", "MRI", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English merit, merite (“quality of person’s character or conduct deserving of reward or punishment; such reward or punishment; excellence, worthiness; benefit; right to be rewarded for spiritual service; retribution at doomsday; virtue through w… The correct English form is merit, spelled M-E-R-I-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    A claim to commendation or a reward.
  2. 2
    A mark or token of approbation or to recognize excellence.
  3. 3
    Something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward.
  4. 4
    The sum of all the good deeds that a person does which determines the quality of the person's next state of existence and contributes to the person's growth towards enlightenment.
  5. 5
    Usually in the plural form the merits: the substantive rightness or wrongness of a legal argument, a lawsuit, etc., as opposed to technical matters such as the admissibility of evidence or points of legal procedure; (by extension) the overall good or bad quality, or rightness or wrongness, of some other thing.
  6. 6
    The quality or state of deserving retribution, whether reward or punishment.

Etymology

From Middle English merit, merite (“quality of person’s character or conduct deserving of reward or punishment; such reward or punishment; excellence, worthiness; benefit; right to be rewarded for spiritual service; retribution at doomsday; virtue through which Jesus Christ brings about salvation; virtue possessed by a holy person; power of a pagan deity”), from Anglo-Norman merit, merite, Old French merite (“moral worth, reward; merit”) (modern French mérite), from Latin meritum (“that which one deserves, deserts; benefit, reward, merit; service; kindness; importance, value, worth; blame, demerit, fault; grounds, reason”), neuter of meritus (“deserved, earned, obtained; due, proper, right; deserving, meritorious”), perfect passive participle of mereō (“to deserve, earn, obtain, merit; to earn a living”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to allot, assign”). The English word is probably cognate with Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “component, part; portion, share; destiny, fate, lot”) and cognate with Old Occitan merit.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: emrit,meirt,meritt,merrit,merti,mmerit,mreit

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of merit - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

emrit2meirt2meritt1merrit1merti2mmerit1mreit2
Edit distance from "merit"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "merit"?
"merit" is spelled M-E-R-I-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɛɹɪt/.
What does "merit" mean?
As a noun, "merit" means: A claim to commendation or a reward.
What words are commonly confused with "merit"?
"merit" is commonly confused with "met", "mit", "MRI". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "merit"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "merit" is /ˈmɛɹɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "merit"?
From Middle English merit, merite (“quality of person’s character or conduct deserving of reward or punishment; such reward or punishment; excellence, worthiness; benefit; right to be rewarded for spiritual service; retribution at doomsday; virtue... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “merit”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-E-R-I-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈmɛɹɪt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “met” - see the side-by-side comparison. merit vs met
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list