meme

/miːm/

//miːm// noun

"meme" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“meme” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #8,170 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#8,170
frequency rank, English
4
letters
5
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

meme vs MM
0% similar
meme vs men
50% similar
meme vs mom
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for meme
PropertyValue
Headwordmeme
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/miːm/
Letters4
Frequency rank#8,170
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “meme” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). meme lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for meme is 4 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /miːm/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,170 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for meme, with forms such as "emme", "meem", and "memme". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "MM", "men", "mom", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Clipping of mimeme, equivalent to mime + -eme. Coined by British biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene. Shortened (after gene) from mimeme (compare English phoneme), anglicized as if from a noun derived from Ancient Greek μῑμέομαι (… The correct English form is meme, spelled M-E-M-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.
  2. 2
    Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc.
  3. 3
    A specific instance of a meme, such as an image macro or a video, often with humorous superimposed text.
  4. 4
    Something which is deceptive; a trick, a ruse.
  5. 5
    Something not to be taken seriously; a joke.
  6. 6
    A work produced and shared in response to a prompt or suggestion within an online group.

Etymology

Clipping of mimeme, equivalent to mime + -eme. Coined by British biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene. Shortened (after gene) from mimeme (compare English phoneme), anglicized as if from a noun derived from Ancient Greek μῑμέομαι (mīméomai) with the deverbal suffix -μα (-ma), from μῖμος (mîmos, “imitation, copy”). The concept was later applied to the Internet by Mike Godwin.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: emme,meem,memme,mmee,mmeme

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of meme - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

emme2meem2memme1mmee2mmeme1
Edit distance from "meme"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "meme"?
"meme" is spelled M-E-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is /miːm/.
What does "meme" mean?
As a noun, "meme" means: Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.
What words are commonly confused with "meme"?
"meme" is commonly confused with "MM", "men", "mom". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "meme"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "meme" is /miːm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "meme"?
Clipping of mimeme, equivalent to mime + -eme. Coined by British biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene. Shortened (after gene) from mimeme (compare English phoneme), anglicized as if from a noun derived from Ancient Greek ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “meme”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-E-M-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /miːm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “MM” - see the side-by-side comparison. meme vs MM
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list