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lunch

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "lunch", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "lunch" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "lunch" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

lunch is aEnglishnoun. It means: A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day. Pronounced /lʌnt͡ʃ/. It ranks #2,221 in English word frequency. Often confused with lung and lush.

Key facts for lunch
PropertyValue
Headwordlunch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/lʌnt͡ʃ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#2,221
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of lunch in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for lunch is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /lʌnt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,221 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for lunch, with forms such as "llunch", "lnuch", and "lucnh". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "lung", "lush", "Lund", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, which are equ… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is lunch, spelled L-U-N-C-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.
  2. 2
    A break in play between the first and second sessions.
  3. 3
    Any small meal, especially one eaten at a social gathering.
  4. 4
    A thin piece or hunk (of bread, meat, etc.)

Etymology

Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, which are equivalent to lunch + -ing, with the suffix -ing possibly later modified to imitate a French origin. In contrast, the more common sense “light meal” is first attested for luncheon in 1652 and for lunch in 1829, so in this sense the latter is probably a shortening of the former. Lunch is possibly a derivative of lump (as hunch is from hump. See hunch for more), or represents an alteration of nuncheon, from Middle English nonechenche (“light midday meal”) (see nuncheon) and altered by northern English dialect lunch (“hunk of bread or cheese”) (1590), which perhaps is from lump or from Spanish lonja (“a slice”, literally “loin”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: llunch,lnuch,lucnh,luncch,lunchh,lunhc,lunnch,ulnch

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for lunch

Misspelling Variants of "lunch"

llunch6lnuch5lucnh5luncch6lunchh6lunhc5lunnch6ulnch5
Misspelling Variants of "lunch"

Frequency rank: #2,221 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "lunch"?
"lunch" is spelled L-U-N-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /lʌnt͡ʃ/.
What does "lunch" mean?
As a noun, "lunch" means: A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.
What words are commonly confused with "lunch"?
"lunch" is commonly confused with "lung", "lush", "Lund". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "lunch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "lunch" is /lʌnt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "lunch"?
Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, whi... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.