lunch
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "lunch", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "lunch" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "lunch" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
lunch is aEnglishnoun. It means: A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day. Pronounced /lʌnt͡ʃ/. It ranks #2,221 in English word frequency. Often confused with lung and lush.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | lunch |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /lʌnt͡ʃ/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #2,221 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for lunch is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /lʌnt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,221 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for lunch, with forms such as "llunch", "lnuch", and "lucnh". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "lung", "lush", "Lund", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, which are equ… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is lunch, spelled L-U-N-C-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.
- 2A break in play between the first and second sessions.
- 3Any small meal, especially one eaten at a social gathering.
- 4A thin piece or hunk (of bread, meat, etc.)
Etymology
Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, which are equivalent to lunch + -ing, with the suffix -ing possibly later modified to imitate a French origin. In contrast, the more common sense “light meal” is first attested for luncheon in 1652 and for lunch in 1829, so in this sense the latter is probably a shortening of the former. Lunch is possibly a derivative of lump (as hunch is from hump. See hunch for more), or represents an alteration of nuncheon, from Middle English nonechenche (“light midday meal”) (see nuncheon) and altered by northern English dialect lunch (“hunk of bread or cheese”) (1590), which perhaps is from lump or from Spanish lonja (“a slice”, literally “loin”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: llunch,lnuch,lucnh,luncch,lunchh,lunhc,lunnch,ulnch
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for lunch
Misspelling Variants of "lunch"
Frequency rank: #2,221 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index: