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luncheon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "luncheon", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "luncheon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "luncheon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

luncheon is aEnglishnoun. It means: A formal meal served in the middle of the day. Pronounced /ˈlʌn(t)ʃən/. Often confused with lunches and lunchbox.

Key facts for luncheon
PropertyValue
Headwordluncheon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈlʌn(t)ʃən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#19,384
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of luncheon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for luncheon is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlʌn(t)ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #19,384 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for luncheon, with forms such as "lluncheon", "lnucheon", and "lucnheon". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "lunches", "lunchbox", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From earlier lunching, of uncertain origin. Possibly derived from an earlier *lumpchin, *lumpchen, a diminutive of lump (“chunk, parcel of food, lunch”), thus related to lunch, q.v. It is unclear which came first: whether lunch is a shortening of luncheon, … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is luncheon, spelled L-U-N-C-H-E-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A formal meal served in the middle of the day.
  2. 2
    A large, cheap, processed sausage served in thin slices.
  3. 3
    Any midday meal; lunch.
  4. 4
    A lump of food.
  5. 5
    A portion of food taken at any time except at a regular meal; an informal or light repast.

Etymology

From earlier lunching, of uncertain origin. Possibly derived from an earlier *lumpchin, *lumpchen, a diminutive of lump (“chunk, parcel of food, lunch”), thus related to lunch, q.v. It is unclear which came first: whether lunch is a shortening of luncheon, or whether luncheon is an augmentation of lunch. Possibly influenced by nuncheon (“light snack taken in the afternoon”). The "sausage" sense is probably a shortening of luncheon sausage or luncheon meat.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lluncheon,lnucheon,lucnheon,lunccheon,luncehon,luncheno,luncheonn,lunchheon,lunchoen,lunhceon,lunncheon,ulncheon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for luncheon

Misspelling Variants of "luncheon"

lluncheon9lnucheon8lucnheon8lunccheon9luncehon8luncheno8luncheonn9lunchheon9
Misspelling Variants of "luncheon"

Frequency rank: #19,384 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "luncheon"?
"luncheon" is spelled L-U-N-C-H-E-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlʌn(t)ʃən/.
What does "luncheon" mean?
As a noun, "luncheon" means: A formal meal served in the middle of the day.
What words are commonly confused with "luncheon"?
"luncheon" is commonly confused with "lunches", "lunchbox". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "luncheon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "luncheon" is /ˈlʌn(t)ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "luncheon"?
From earlier lunching, of uncertain origin. Possibly derived from an earlier *lumpchin, *lumpchen, a diminutive of lump (“chunk, parcel of food, lunch”), thus related to lunch, q.v. It is unclear which came first: whether lunch is a shortening of ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.