English Word Reference Free

lazy

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "lazy", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "lazy" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "lazy" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

lazy is anEnglishadj. It means: Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion. Pronounced /ˈleɪzi/. It ranks #4,773 in English word frequency. Often confused with LZ and Liz.

Key facts for lazy
PropertyValue
Headwordlazy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈleɪzi/
Letters4
Frequency rank#4,773
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of lazy in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for lazy is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈleɪzi/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,773 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for lazy, with forms such as "alzy", "layz", and "lazyy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "LZ", "Liz", "luz", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Attested since 1540, origin uncertain. Probably from Low German and Middle Low German lasich (“slack, feeble, lazy”), from las, from Old Saxon lask, from Proto-Germanic *lasiwaz, *laskaz (“feeble, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“weak”). Akin to Dut… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is lazy, spelled L-A-Z-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.
  2. 2
    Causing or characterised by idleness; relaxed or leisurely.
  3. 3
    Showing a lack of effort or care.
  4. 4
    Sluggish; slow-moving.
  5. 5
    Lax:
  6. 6
    Lax:
  7. 7
    Turned so that (the letter) is horizontal instead of vertical.
  8. 8
    Employing lazy evaluation; not calculating results until they are immediately required.
  9. 9
    Wicked; vicious.

Etymology

Attested since 1540, origin uncertain. Probably from Low German and Middle Low German lasich (“slack, feeble, lazy”), from las, from Old Saxon lask, from Proto-Germanic *lasiwaz, *laskaz (“feeble, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“weak”). Akin to Dutch leuzig (“lazy”), Old Norse lasinn (“limpy, tired, weak”), Old English lesu, lysu (“false, evil, base”). More at lush. An alternative etymology traces lazy to Early Modern English laysy, a derivative of lay (plural lays + -y) in the same way that tipsy is derived from tip. See lay.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: alzy,layz,lazyy,lazzy,llazy,lzay

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for lazy

Misspelling Variants of "lazy"

alzy4layz4lazyy5lazzy5llazy5lzay4
Misspelling Variants of "lazy"

Frequency rank: #4,773 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "lazy"?
"lazy" is spelled L-A-Z-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈleɪzi/.
What does "lazy" mean?
As an adj, "lazy" means: Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.
What words are commonly confused with "lazy"?
"lazy" is commonly confused with "LZ", "Liz", "luz". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "lazy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "lazy" is /ˈleɪzi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "lazy"?
Attested since 1540, origin uncertain. Probably from Low German and Middle Low German lasich (“slack, feeble, lazy”), from las, from Old Saxon lask, from Proto-Germanic *lasiwaz, *laskaz (“feeble, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“weak”). A... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.