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jerusalem

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "jerusalem", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "jerusalem" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "jerusalem" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

Jerusalem is aEnglishname. It means: A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of both Israel and Palestine. Pronounced /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/. It ranks #5,138 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for Jerusalem
PropertyValue
HeadwordJerusalem
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechName
IPA/d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/
Letters9
Frequency rank#5,138
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of Jerusalem in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for Jerusalem is 9 letters long, classified as aname, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,138 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for Jerusalem, with forms such as "ejrusalem", "jerrusalem", and "jersualem". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Old English Hierusalem or Old French Jherusalem or Late Latin Ierusalem, Hierusalem, from Latin Hierosolyma, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is Jerusalem, spelled J-E-R-U-S-A-L-E-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of both Israel and Palestine.
  2. 2
    A poem by William Blake, used as an unofficial national anthem in England.
  3. 3
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  4. 4
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  5. 5
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  6. 6
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  7. 7
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  8. 8
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  9. 9
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  10. 10
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  11. 11
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  12. 12
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
  13. 13
    A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:

Etymology

From Old English Hierusalem or Old French Jherusalem or Late Latin Ierusalem, Hierusalem, from Latin Hierosolyma, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ejrusalem,jerrusalem,jersualem,jeruaslem,jerusaelm,jerusalemm,jerusallem,jerusalme,jeruslaem,jerussalem,jeursalem,jjerusalem,jreusalem

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for Jerusalem

Misspelling Variants of "Jerusalem"

ejrusalem9jerrusalem10jersualem9jeruaslem9jerusaelm9jerusalemm10jerusallem10jerusalme9
Misspelling Variants of "Jerusalem"

Frequency rank: #5,138 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Jerusalem"?
"Jerusalem" is spelled J-E-R-U-S-A-L-E-M. The IPA pronunciation is /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/.
What does "Jerusalem" mean?
As a name, "Jerusalem" means: A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of both Israel and Palestine.
What are common misspellings of "Jerusalem"?
Common misspellings include "ejrusalem", "jerrusalem", "jersualem", "jeruaslem", "jerusaelm". The correct spelling is "Jerusalem".
How do you pronounce "Jerusalem"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Jerusalem" is /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "Jerusalem"?
From Old English Hierusalem or Old French Jherusalem or Late Latin Ierusalem, Hierusalem, from Latin Hierosolyma, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim). See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter J in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.