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privilege

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "privilege", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "privilege" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "privilege" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

privilege is aEnglishnoun. It means: An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope. Pronounced /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/. It ranks #5,156 in English word frequency. Often confused with privileged and privileges.

Key facts for privilege
PropertyValue
Headwordprivilege
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
Letters9
Frequency rank#5,156
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of privilege in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for privilege is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,156 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for privilege, with forms such as "pirvilege", "pprivilege", and "priivlege". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "privileged", "privileges", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is privilege, spelled P-R-I-V-I-L-E-G-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope.
  2. 2
    A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment.
  3. 3
    An especially rare or fortunate opportunity; the good fortune (to do something).
  4. 4
    The fact of being privileged; the status or existence of (now especially social or economic) benefit or advantage within a given society.
  5. 5
    A right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body or its members.
  6. 6
    A stock market option.
  7. 7
    A common law doctrine that protects certain communications from being used as evidence in court.
  8. 8
    An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users.

Etymology

From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: pirvilege,pprivilege,priivlege,privielge,privileeg,privilegge,privilgee,privillege,privliege,privvilege,prrivilege,prviilege,rpivilege

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for privilege

Misspelling Variants of "privilege"

pirvilege9pprivilege10priivlege9privielge9privileeg9privilegge10privilgee9privillege10
Misspelling Variants of "privilege"

Frequency rank: #5,156 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "privilege"?
"privilege" is spelled P-R-I-V-I-L-E-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/.
What does "privilege" mean?
As a noun, "privilege" means: An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope.
What words are commonly confused with "privilege"?
"privilege" is commonly confused with "privileged", "privileges". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "privilege"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "privilege" is /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "privilege"?
From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.