jab
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
3 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
open dictionary
Access
Free
no sign-up needed
Detailed reference entry for the English word "jab", 3-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "jab" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "jab" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
jab is aEnglishnoun. It means: A quick stab or blow; a poking or thrusting motion. Pronounced /d͡ʒæb/. Often confused with Jr and jo.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | jab |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /d͡ʒæb/ |
| Letters | 3 |
| Frequency rank | #18,352 |
| Misspellings tracked | 0 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for jab is 3 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /d͡ʒæb/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,352 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for jab in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Jr", "jo", "JI", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Originally a Scottish (unclear if Scots or Scottish English) form of English job (“peck, poke, thrust”), from Middle English jobben. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is jab, spelled J-A-B, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A quick stab or blow; a poking or thrusting motion.
- 2A short straight punch.
- 3A medical hypodermic injection (vaccination or inoculation).
- 4A vaccination, whether or not delivered by means of a conventional injection.
- 5A mild verbal insult.
Etymology
Originally a Scottish (unclear if Scots or Scottish English) form of English job (“peck, poke, thrust”), from Middle English jobben.
This word in other languages
Frequency rank: #18,352 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "jab"?
What does "jab" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "jab"?
How do you pronounce "jab"?
What is the origin of the word "jab"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter J in our English index: