island

/ˈaɪlənd/

//ˈaɪlənd// noun

"island" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“island” has 9 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #1,052. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#1,052
frequency rank, English
2,140
“I” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
9
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water.

Corpus desk

Index EN-island · island · English

island · rank #1,052 · 9 variants · 9 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #1,052
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 9 pairs
  • VAR-MID 9 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,140
  • PHOTO-FINISH gas

Nearest frequency peer: gas (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “island”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “island” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

island vs Islands
71% similar
island vs islander
75% similar
island vs Isla
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for island
PropertyValue
Headwordisland
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈaɪlənd/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,052
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “island”

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).islandlands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Same rarity band neighbours include “gas” (#1,051), “moved” (#1,053), “expect” (#1,050). Among 2,140 “I” headwords, “island” is #1,052. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around island (IPA /ˈaɪlənd/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #1,052 among 2,140 “I” headwords. Wiktionary lists 10 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for island, with forms such as "ilsand", "isalnd", and "isladn". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "Islands", "islander", "Isla", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ Proto-Germanic *awjō Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Germanic *landą Proto-Germanic *awjōlandą Proto-West Germanic *auwjuland Old English īeġland Middle English ilond English iland Engl… The correct English form is island, spelled I-S-L-A-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water.
  2. 2
    A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, partially surrounded by water; a peninsula; a half-island.
  3. 3
    An entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself.
  4. 4
    A superstructure on an aircraft carrier's deck.
  5. 5
    A traffic island.
  6. 6
    A roundabout; a traffic circle.
  7. 7
    A bench, counter, etc., that is not connected to a wall or other furniture and which can be used from any side.
  8. 8
    A bench, counter, etc., that is not connected to a wall or other furniture and which can be used from any side.
  9. 9
    An unincorporated area wholly surrounded by one or more incorporated areas.
  10. 10
    A phrase from which a wh-word cannot be extracted without yielding invalid grammar.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how island appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. No man is an Iland, intire of it ſelfe; euery man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine; […]
  2. It's only an island if you look at it from the water…

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ Proto-Germanic *awjō Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Germanic *landą Proto-Germanic *awjōlandą Proto-West Germanic *auwjuland Old English īeġland Middle English ilond English iland English island From earlier iland, from Middle English iland, yland, ylond, from Old English īeġland, from Proto-West Germanic *auwjuland, from Proto-Germanic *awjōlandą (from Proto-Germanic *awjō (“island, waterland, meadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂) + *landą (“land”), equivalent to ey + land. Doublet of Öland. Cognate with Scots island, iland, yland (“island”), West Frisian eilân (“island”), Saterland Frisian Ailound (“island”), Dutch eiland (“island”), Low German Eiland (“island”), German Eiland (“island”), Swedish ö (“island”), Öland (“Sweden's second largest island”), Danish ø (“island”), Norwegian øy (“island”), øyland (“large island”), Icelandic eyland (“island”). The insertion of ⟨s⟩—a 16th century spelling modification—is due to a change in spelling to the unrelated term isle, which previously lacked s (cf. Middle English ile, yle). The re-addition was mistakenly carried over to include iland as well. Related also to German Aue (“water-meadow”), Latin aqua (“water”). More at ea.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ilsand
  • isalnd
  • isladn
  • islandd
  • islannd
  • islland
  • islnad
  • issland
  • siland

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of island - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ilsand2isalnd2isladn2islandd1islannd1islland1islnad2issland1
Edit distance from "island"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "island"?
"island" is spelled I-S-L-A-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈaɪlənd/.
What does "island" mean?
As a noun, "island" means: A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water.
What words are commonly confused with "island"?
"island" is commonly confused with "Islands", "islander", "Isla". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "island"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "island" is /ˈaɪlənd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "island"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ Proto-Germanic *awjō Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Germanic *landą Proto-Germanic *awjōlandą Proto-West Germanic *auwjuland Old English īeġland Middle English ilond English ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "island", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (9 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list