index
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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5 characters
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English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "index", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "index" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "index" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
index is aEnglishnoun. It means: An alphabetical listing of items and their location. Pronounced /ˈɪndɛks/. It ranks #2,628 in English word frequency. Often confused with Indy and Indo.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | index |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈɪndɛks/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #2,628 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for index is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɪndɛks/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,628 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for index, with forms such as "idnex", "inddex", and "indexx". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Indy", "Indo", "Indi", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is index, spelled I-N-D-E-X, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
- 2The index finger; the forefinger.
- 3A movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc.
- 4A symbol resembling a pointing hand, used to direct particular attention to a note or paragraph.
- 5That which points out; that which shows, indicates, manifests, or discloses.
- 6A sign; an indication; a token.
- 7A type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context; e.g., 'Today's newspaper' is an indexical form since its referent will differ depending on the context. See also icon and symbol.
- 8A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.
- 9A number representing a property or ratio; a coefficient.
- 10A raised suffix indicating a power.
- 11An integer or other key indicating the location of data, e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table.
- 12A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table.
- 13The number of cosets that exist.
- 14A prologue indicating what follows.
Etymology
From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: idnex,inddex,indexx,indxe,inedx,inndex,nidex
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for index
Misspelling Variants of "index"
Frequency rank: #2,628 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index: