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index

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "index", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "index" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "index" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

index is aEnglishnoun. It means: An alphabetical listing of items and their location. Pronounced /ˈɪndɛks/. It ranks #2,628 in English word frequency. Often confused with Indy and Indo.

Key facts for index
PropertyValue
Headwordindex
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɪndɛks/
Letters5
Frequency rank#2,628
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of index in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for index is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɪndɛks/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,628 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for index, with forms such as "idnex", "inddex", and "indexx". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Indy", "Indo", "Indi", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is index, spelled I-N-D-E-X, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
  2. 2
    The index finger; the forefinger.
  3. 3
    A movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc.
  4. 4
    A symbol resembling a pointing hand, used to direct particular attention to a note or paragraph.
  5. 5
    That which points out; that which shows, indicates, manifests, or discloses.
  6. 6
    A sign; an indication; a token.
  7. 7
    A type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context; e.g., 'Today's newspaper' is an indexical form since its referent will differ depending on the context. See also icon and symbol.
  8. 8
    A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.
  9. 9
    A number representing a property or ratio; a coefficient.
  10. 10
    A raised suffix indicating a power.
  11. 11
    An integer or other key indicating the location of data, e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table.
  12. 12
    A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table.
  13. 13
    The number of cosets that exist.
  14. 14
    A prologue indicating what follows.

Etymology

From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: idnex,inddex,indexx,indxe,inedx,inndex,nidex

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for index

Misspelling Variants of "index"

idnex5inddex6indexx6indxe5inedx5inndex6nidex5
Misspelling Variants of "index"

Frequency rank: #2,628 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "index"?
"index" is spelled I-N-D-E-X. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɪndɛks/.
What does "index" mean?
As a noun, "index" means: An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
What words are commonly confused with "index"?
"index" is commonly confused with "Indy", "Indo", "Indi". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "index"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "index" is /ˈɪndɛks/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "index"?
From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.