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impose

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "impose", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "impose" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "impose" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

impose is aEnglishverb. It means: To physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set. Pronounced /ɪmˈpəʊz/. It ranks #8,047 in English word frequency. Often confused with impure and improve.

Key facts for impose
PropertyValue
Headwordimpose
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪmˈpəʊz/
Letters6
Frequency rank#8,047
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of impose in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for impose is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪmˈpəʊz/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,047 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for impose, with forms such as "immpose", "imopse", and "impoes". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "impure", "improve", "imposed", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The verb is derived from Late Middle English imposen (“to place, set; to impose (a duty, etc.)”), borrowed from Middle French imposer, and Old French emposer, enposer (“to impose (a duty, tax, etc.)”) (modern French imposer), from im-, em- (variants of en- … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is impose, spelled I-M-P-O-S-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set.
  2. 2
    To physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set.
  3. 3
    To physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set.
  4. 4
    To apply, enforce, or establish (something, often regarded as burdensome as a restriction or tax: see verb sense 1.2.1) with authority.
  5. 5
    Chiefly followed by on or upon.
  6. 6
    Chiefly followed by on or upon.
  7. 7
    Chiefly followed by on or upon.
  8. 8
    Chiefly followed by on or upon.

Etymology

The verb is derived from Late Middle English imposen (“to place, set; to impose (a duty, etc.)”), borrowed from Middle French imposer, and Old French emposer, enposer (“to impose (a duty, tax, etc.)”) (modern French imposer), from im-, em- (variants of en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’)) + poser (“to place, put”), modelled after: * Latin impōnere (“to place or set (something) on; (figurative) to impose (a duty, tax, etc.)”), from im- (variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘on, upon’)) + pōnō (“to place, put; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, *h₂epó (“away; off”) + *tḱey- (“to cultivate; to live; to settle”)); and * Latin impositus (“established; put upon, imposed”), the perfect passive participle of impōnō: see above. The noun is derived from the verb.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: immpose,imopse,impoes,imposse,imppose,impsoe,ipmose,mipose

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for impose

Misspelling Variants of "impose"

immpose7imopse6impoes6imposse7imppose7impsoe6ipmose6mipose6
Misspelling Variants of "impose"

Frequency rank: #8,047 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "impose"?
"impose" is spelled I-M-P-O-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪmˈpəʊz/.
What does "impose" mean?
As a verb, "impose" means: To physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set.
What words are commonly confused with "impose"?
"impose" is commonly confused with "impure", "improve", "imposed". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "impose"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "impose" is /ɪmˈpəʊz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "impose"?
The verb is derived from Late Middle English imposen (“to place, set; to impose (a duty, etc.)”), borrowed from Middle French imposer, and Old French emposer, enposer (“to impose (a duty, tax, etc.)”) (modern French imposer), from im-, em- (varian... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.