ice

/aɪs/

//aɪs// noun

"ice" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“ice” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,081 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,081
frequency rank, English
3
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Water in frozen (solid) form.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

ice vs in
33% similar
ice vs is
33% similar
ice vs it
33% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for ice
PropertyValue
Headwordice
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/aɪs/
Letters3
Frequency rank#1,081
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “ice” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). ice lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for ice is 3 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /aɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,081 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

ice has no tracked misspelling variants, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "in", "is", "it", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hyse, hyys, ice, ijs, is, yce, ys, yys, from Old English īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- (“ice, frost”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian Iis, is (“ice”), Saterland … The correct English form is ice, spelled I-C-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Water in frozen (solid) form.
  2. 2
    Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide.
  3. 3
    Any volatile chemical, such as water, ammonia, or carbon dioxide, not necessarily in solid form, when discussing the composition of e.g. a planet as an ice giant vs a gas giant.
  4. 4
    Something having an extreme coldness of manner.
  5. 5
    Something, such as awkwardness, that prevents open social interaction.
  6. 6
    The area where a game of ice hockey is played.
  7. 7
    Icing; frosting ("a sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar").
  8. 8
    A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar.
  9. 9
    An ice cream.
  10. 10
    An individual piece of ice.
  11. 11
    Elephant or rhinoceros ivory that has been poached and sold on the black market.
  12. 12
    An artifact that has been smuggled, especially one that is either clear or shiny.
  13. 13
    Money paid as a bribe.
  14. 14
    The crystal form of amphetamine-based drugs, including methamphetamine.
  15. 15
    One or more diamonds.

Etymology

From Middle English hyse, hyys, ice, ijs, is, yce, ys, yys, from Old English īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- (“ice, frost”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian Iis, is (“ice”), Saterland Frisian Ies (“ice”), West Frisian iis (“ice”), Alemannic German Iis, isch, éisch (“ice”), Bavarian, Cimbrian, and Mòcheno ais (“ice”), Dutch ijs (“ice”), German Eis (“ice”), German Low German Ies (“ice”), Luxembourgish Äis (“ice”), Vilamovian ajs (“ice”), Yiddish אײַז (ayz, “ice”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish is (“ice”), Elfdalian ais (“ice”), Faroese ísur (“ice”), Icelandic ís (“ice”); also Cornish yey (“ice”), yeyn (“cold”), Irish oighear (“ice”), Scottish Gaelic deigh, eigh, eighre (“ice”), Welsh iâ (“ice”), Lithuanian ýnis (“hoar frost”), Bulgarian and Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoar frost”), Czech jíní (“frost”), Macedonian and Serbo-Croatian и́ње (“hoar frost”), Ukrainian і́ній (ínij, “hoar frost, rime”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), Armenian եղյամ (eġyam, “frost, hoar frost, rime”), Persian یخ (yax, “ice”), Hittite 𒂊𒃷 (“ice”). Superseded non-native Middle English glace (“ice”), borrowed from Old French glace (“ice”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ice"?
"ice" is spelled I-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /aɪs/.
What does "ice" mean?
As a noun, "ice" means: Water in frozen (solid) form.
What words are commonly confused with "ice"?
"ice" is commonly confused with "in", "is", "it". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ice"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ice" is /aɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "ice"?
From Middle English hyse, hyys, ice, ijs, is, yce, ys, yys, from Old English īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- (“ice, frost”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian Iis, is (“ice”), ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “ice”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is I-C-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /aɪs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “in” - see the side-by-side comparison. ice vs in
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list