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hole

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hole", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hole" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hole" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hole is aEnglishnoun. It means: A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure. Pronounced /həʊl/. It ranks #2,206 in English word frequency. Often confused with how and hot.

Key facts for hole
PropertyValue
Headwordhole
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/həʊl/
Letters4
Frequency rank#2,206
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hole in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hole is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /həʊl/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,206 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for hole, with forms such as "hhole", "hloe", and "hoel". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "how", "hot", "hop", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English hole, hol, from Old English hol (“orifice, hollow place, cavity”), from Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *hulą (“hollow space, cavity”), noun derivative of Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”), which is of unc… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hole, spelled H-O-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure.
  2. 2
    An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.
  3. 3
    In games.
  4. 4
    In games.
  5. 5
    In games.
  6. 6
    In games.
  7. 7
    In games.
  8. 8
    In games.
  9. 9
    An excavation pit or trench.
  10. 10
    A weakness; a flaw or ambiguity.
  11. 11
    In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.
  12. 12
    A security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit.
  13. 13
    A person's mouth.
  14. 14
    Any bodily orifice, in particular the anus.
  15. 15
    A vagina.
  16. 16
    Solitary confinement, a high-security prison cell often used as punishment.
  17. 17
    An undesirable place to live or visit.
  18. 18
    Difficulty, in particular, debt.
  19. 19
    A chordless cycle in a graph.
  20. 20
    A passing loop; a siding provided for trains traveling in opposite directions on a single-track line to pass each other.
  21. 21
    A mountain valley.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English hole, hol, from Old English hol (“orifice, hollow place, cavity”), from Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *hulą (“hollow space, cavity”), noun derivative of Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”), which is of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to hollow. Cognate with Dutch, Faroese, and Icelandic hol (“hole”), Danish hul (“hole”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norn hola (“hole”), Norwegian Bokmål hol (“depression, hole, cavern”), Swedish hål (“hole”), French houle (“swell of water”). Compare unrelated Finnish kolo (“hole”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hhole,hloe,hoel,holle,ohle

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hole

Misspelling Variants of "hole"

hhole5hloe4hoel4holle5ohle4
Misspelling Variants of "hole"

Frequency rank: #2,206 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hole"?
"hole" is spelled H-O-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /həʊl/.
What does "hole" mean?
As a noun, "hole" means: A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure.
What words are commonly confused with "hole"?
"hole" is commonly confused with "how", "hot", "hop". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hole"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hole" is /həʊl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hole"?
Inherited from Middle English hole, hol, from Old English hol (“orifice, hollow place, cavity”), from Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *hulą (“hollow space, cavity”), noun derivative of Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”), which... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.