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hardly

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hardly", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hardly" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hardly" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hardly is anEnglishadv. It means: Barely, only just, almost not. Pronounced /ˈhɑːdli/. It ranks #2,834 in English word frequency. Often confused with harry and hardy.

Key facts for hardly
PropertyValue
Headwordhardly
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdv
IPA/ˈhɑːdli/
Letters6
Frequency rank#2,834
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hardly in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hardly is 6 letters long, classified as anadv, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɑːdli/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,834 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for hardly, with forms such as "ahrdly", "hadrly", and "harddly". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "harry", "hardy", "Harvey", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hardely, hardliche, from Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”), equivalent to hard + -ly. Compare Dutch hardelijk, German härtlich. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hardly, spelled H-A-R-D-L-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Barely, only just, almost not.
  2. 2
    Certainly not; not at all.
  3. 3
    With difficulty.
  4. 4
    Harshly, severely; in a hard manner.
  5. 5
    Firmly, vigorously, with strength or exertion.

Etymology

From Middle English hardely, hardliche, from Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”), equivalent to hard + -ly. Compare Dutch hardelijk, German härtlich.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ahrdly,hadrly,harddly,hardlly,hardlyy,hardyl,harldy,harrdly,hhardly,hradly

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hardly

Misspelling Variants of "hardly"

ahrdly6hadrly6harddly7hardlly7hardlyy7hardyl6harldy6harrdly7
Misspelling Variants of "hardly"

Frequency rank: #2,834 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hardly"?
"hardly" is spelled H-A-R-D-L-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɑːdli/.
What does "hardly" mean?
As an adv, "hardly" means: Barely, only just, almost not.
What words are commonly confused with "hardly"?
"hardly" is commonly confused with "harry", "hardy", "Harvey". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hardly"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hardly" is /ˈhɑːdli/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hardly"?
From Middle English hardely, hardliche, from Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”), equivalent to hard + -ly. Compare Dutch hardelijk, German härtlich. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.