hardenvshardlyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: harden is a verb, hardly is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“harden” is a verb and “hardly” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,554
“harden” frequency rank
#2,834
“hardly” frequency rank
17388
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature harden hardly
Definition To become hard. Barely, only just, almost not.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set harden and hardly apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
harden
6 ch
hardly

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: harden is /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ while hardly is /ˈhɑːdli/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17388, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

harden is recorded at frequency rank #14,554, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈhɑɹdn̩/. hardly is at rank #2,834, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈhɑːdli/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17388, this pair ranks #451,734 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of harden vs hardly

Shared letters: adhr. Private to "harden": en. Private to "hardly": ly.

"harden" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hardly" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hardenahrden · hadren · hardden · hardenn · hardne · haredn · harrden · hharden
  • hardlyahrdly · hadrly · harddly · hardlly · hardlyy · hardyl · harldy · harrdly

Frequency comparison

harden#14,554
hardly#2,834

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "harden" and "hardly" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "harden" is a verb and "hardly" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "harden" or "hardly"?
"hardly" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,834 in our English list, against #14,554 for "harden". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering harden vs hardly

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “harden”; for an adverb, it's “hardly”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “harden” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list