hammer

/ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/

//ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)// noun

"hammer" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hammer” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #5,501 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#5,501
frequency rank, English
6
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

hammer vs homer
67% similar
hammer vs hater
67% similar
hammer vs Homme
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for hammer
PropertyValue
Headwordhammer
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/
Letters6
Frequency rank#5,501
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “hammer” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). hammer lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hammer is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,501 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for hammer, with forms such as "ahmmer", "hamemr", and "hammerr". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "homer", "hater", "Homme", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare). This is … The correct English form is hammer, spelled H-A-M-M-E-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
  2. 2
    The act of using a hammer to hit something.
  3. 3
    The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.
  4. 4
    In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.
  5. 5
    A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.
  6. 6
    The last stone in an end.
  7. 7
    A frisbee throw in which the disc is held upside-down with a forehand grip and thrown forwards above the head.
  8. 8
    Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.
  9. 9
    One who, or that which, smites or shatters.
  10. 10
    Ellipsis of hammer headline.
  11. 11
    The accelerator pedal.
  12. 12
    A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.
  13. 13
    A handgun.

Etymology

From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare). This is traditionally ascribed to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”), but see *hamaraz for further discussion. (declare a defaulter on the stock exchange): Originally signalled by knocking with a wooden mallet.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ahmmer,hamemr,hammerr,hammre,hhammer,hmamer

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of hammer - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ahmmer2hamemr2hammerr1hammre2hhammer1hmamer2
Edit distance from "hammer"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hammer"?
"hammer" is spelled H-A-M-M-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/.
What does "hammer" mean?
As a noun, "hammer" means: A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
What words are commonly confused with "hammer"?
"hammer" is commonly confused with "homer", "hater", "Homme". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hammer"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hammer" is /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hammer"?
From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare)... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “hammer”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-A-M-M-E-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “homer” - see the side-by-side comparison. hammer vs homer
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list