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flag

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "flag", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "flag" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "flag" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

flag is aEnglishnoun. It means: A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol. Pronounced /ˈflæɡ/. It ranks #2,577 in English word frequency. Often confused with fly and flu.

Key facts for flag
PropertyValue
Headwordflag
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈflæɡ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#2,577
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of flag in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for flag is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈflæɡ/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,577 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for flag, with forms such as "falg", "fflag", and "flga". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "fly", "flu", "fog", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English flag, flagge (“flag”), further etymology uncertain. Perhaps from or related to early Middle English flage (name for a baby's garment) and Old English flagg, flacg (“cataplasm, poultice, plaster”). Or, perhaps ultimately imitative, or oth… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is flag, spelled F-L-A-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol.
  2. 2
    The design that could be placed on a flag, typically a rectangular graphic that is used to represent an entity (like a country, organisation or group of people) or an idea.
  3. 3
    A flag flown by a ship to show the presence on board of the admiral; the admiral himself, or his flagship.
  4. 4
    A signal flag.
  5. 5
    The use of a flag, especially to indicate the start of a race or other event.
  6. 6
    A variable or memory location that stores a Boolean true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain event has occurred or requesting that a certain optional action take place.
  7. 7
    In a command line interface, a command parameter requesting optional behavior or otherwise modifying the action of the command being invoked.
  8. 8
    A mechanical indicator that pops up to draw the pilot's attention to a problem or malfunction.
  9. 9
    The game of capture the flag.
  10. 10
    A sequence of faces of a given polytope, one of each dimension up to that of the polytope (formally, though in practice not always explicitly, including the null face and the polytope itself), such that each face in the sequence is part of the next-higher dimension face.
  11. 11
    A sequence of subspaces of a vector space, beginning with the null space and ending with the vector space itself, such that each member of the sequence (until the last) is a proper subspace of the next.
  12. 12
    A dark piece of material that can be mounted on a stand to block or shape the light.
  13. 13
    An apron.
  14. 14
    An indication that a certain outcome or event is going to happen, deduced not logically or causally, but as a pattern in a piece of media. Chiefly used in video games and adjacent media, especially visual novels, it is typically described as being raised or set by the plot or words of a character.
  15. 15
    A groat; fourpence.

Etymology

From Middle English flag, flagge (“flag”), further etymology uncertain. Perhaps from or related to early Middle English flage (name for a baby's garment) and Old English flagg, flacg (“cataplasm, poultice, plaster”). Or, perhaps ultimately imitative, or otherwise drawn from Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”), referring to the shape. Germanic cognates include Saterland Frisian Flaage (“flag”), West Frisian flagge (“flag”), Dutch vlag (“flag”), German Flagge (“flag”), Swedish flagga (“flag”), Danish flag (“flag, ship's flag”). Compare also Middle English flacken (“to flutter, palpitate”), Swedish dialectal flage (“to flutter in the wind”), Old Norse flögra (“to flap about”). Akin to Old High German flogarōn (“to flutter”), Old High German flogezen (“to flutter, flicker”), Middle English flakeren (“to move quickly to and fro”), Old English flacor (“fluttering, flying”). More at flack, flacker.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: falg,fflag,flga,fllag,lfag

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for flag

Misspelling Variants of "flag"

falg4fflag5flga4fllag5lfag4
Misspelling Variants of "flag"

Frequency rank: #2,577 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "flag"?
"flag" is spelled F-L-A-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈflæɡ/.
What does "flag" mean?
As a noun, "flag" means: A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol.
What words are commonly confused with "flag"?
"flag" is commonly confused with "fly", "flu", "fog". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "flag"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "flag" is /ˈflæɡ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "flag"?
From Middle English flag, flagge (“flag”), further etymology uncertain. Perhaps from or related to early Middle English flage (name for a baby's garment) and Old English flagg, flacg (“cataplasm, poultice, plaster”). Or, perhaps ultimately imitati... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.