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dart

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dart", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dart" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dart" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

dart is aEnglishnoun. It means: A pointed missile weapon, intended to be thrown by the hand; for example, a short lance or javelin. Pronounced /dɑːt/. Often confused with Dr and DT.

Key facts for dart
PropertyValue
Headworddart
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dɑːt/
Letters4
Frequency rank#14,505
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of dart in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dart is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɑːt/. Corpus data places it at rank #14,505 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for dart, with forms such as "adrt", "darrt", and "dartt". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Dr", "DT", "day", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dart, from Old French dart, dard (“dart”), from Medieval Latin dardus, from Frankish *darōþu (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Compare Old High German ta… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dart, spelled D-A-R-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A pointed missile weapon, intended to be thrown by the hand; for example, a short lance or javelin.
  2. 2
    Any sharp-pointed missile weapon, such as an arrow.
  3. 3
    Anything resembling such a missile; something that pierces or wounds like such a weapon.
  4. 4
    A small object with a pointed tip at one end and feathers at the other, which is thrown at a target in the game of darts.
  5. 5
    A cigarette.
  6. 6
    A dart-shaped target towed behind an aircraft to train shooters.
  7. 7
    A plan or scheme.
  8. 8
    A sudden or fast movement.
  9. 9
    A fold that is stitched on a garment.
  10. 10
    A dace (fish) (Leuciscus leuciscus).
  11. 11
    Any of various species of hesperiid butterfly.

Etymology

From Middle English dart, from Old French dart, dard (“dart”), from Medieval Latin dardus, from Frankish *darōþu (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Compare Old High German tart (“javelin, dart”), Old English daroþ, dearod (“javelin, spear, dart”), Swedish dart (“dart, dagger”), Icelandic darraður, darr, dör (“dart, spear”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: adrt,darrt,dartt,datr,ddart,drat

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dart

Misspelling Variants of "dart"

adrt4darrt5dartt5datr4ddart5drat4
Misspelling Variants of "dart"

Frequency rank: #14,505 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dart"?
"dart" is spelled D-A-R-T. The IPA pronunciation is /dɑːt/.
What does "dart" mean?
As a noun, "dart" means: A pointed missile weapon, intended to be thrown by the hand; for example, a short lance or javelin.
What words are commonly confused with "dart"?
"dart" is commonly confused with "Dr", "DT", "day". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dart"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dart" is /dɑːt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dart"?
From Middle English dart, from Old French dart, dard (“dart”), from Medieval Latin dardus, from Frankish *darōþu (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Compare Old High... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.