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fence

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fence", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fence" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fence" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

fence is aEnglishnoun. It means: A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or forms a perimeter enclosing the lands of a house, building, etc. Pronounced /fɛns/. It ranks #5,037 in English word frequency. Often confused with FNC and fine.

Key facts for fence
PropertyValue
Headwordfence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/fɛns/
Letters5
Frequency rank#5,037
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of fence in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fence is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɛns/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,037 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for fence, with forms such as "efnce", "fance", and "fecne". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "FNC", "fine", "feng", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English fence, fens, short for defence, defens (“the act of defending”), from Old French defens, defense (see defence). The sense "enclosure" arises in the mid 15th century. Also from the 15th century is use as a verb in the sense "to enclose wi… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fence, spelled F-E-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or forms a perimeter enclosing the lands of a house, building, etc.
  2. 2
    Someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods, a criminal middleman for transactions of stolen goods.
  3. 3
    The place whence such a middleman operates.
  4. 4
    Skill in oral debate.
  5. 5
    The art or practice of fencing.
  6. 6
    A guard or guide on machinery.
  7. 7
    A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.
  8. 8
    A memory barrier.
  9. 9
    The boundary.

Etymology

From Middle English fence, fens, short for defence, defens (“the act of defending”), from Old French defens, defense (see defence). The sense "enclosure" arises in the mid 15th century. Also from the 15th century is use as a verb in the sense "to enclose with a fence". The generalized sense "to defend, screen, protect" arises ca. 1500. The sense "to fight with swords (rapiers)" is from the 1590s (Shakespeare). Displaced native Old English heġe (compare Modern English hedge).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: efnce,fance,fecne,fencce,fenec,fennce,ffence,fnece

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fence

Misspelling Variants of "fence"

efnce5fance5fecne5fencce6fenec5fennce6ffence6fnece5
Misspelling Variants of "fence"

Frequency rank: #5,037 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fence"?
"fence" is spelled F-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /fɛns/.
What does "fence" mean?
As a noun, "fence" means: A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or forms a perimeter enclosing the lands of a house, building, etc.
What words are commonly confused with "fence"?
"fence" is commonly confused with "FNC", "fine", "feng". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fence" is /fɛns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fence"?
From Middle English fence, fens, short for defence, defens (“the act of defending”), from Old French defens, defense (see defence). The sense "enclosure" arises in the mid 15th century. Also from the 15th century is use as a verb in the sense "to ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.