effectvselectWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“effect” and “elect” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,015
“effect” frequency rank
#6,782
“elect” frequency rank
7797
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature effect elect
Definition The result or outcome of a cause. One chosen or set apart.

Where the eye mixes effect and elect

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
effect
5 ch
elect

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. effect (/ɪˈfɛkt/) and elect (/ɪˈlɛkt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7797, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

effect is recorded at frequency rank #1,015, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɪˈfɛkt/. elect is at rank #6,782, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɪˈlɛkt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7797, this pair ranks #505,539 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of effect vs elect

Shared letters: cet. Private to "effect": f. Private to "elect": l.

"effect" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "elect" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • effectefect · efefct · effcet · effecct · effectt · effetc · fefect
  • electeelct · elcet · elecct · electt · eletc · ellect · leect

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "effect" and "elect" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɪˈfɛkt/ versus /ɪˈlɛkt/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "effect" or "elect"?
"effect" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,015 in our English list, against #6,782 for "elect". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list