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economy

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "economy", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "economy" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "economy" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

economy is aEnglishnoun. It means: Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources. Pronounced /ɪˈkɒ.nə.mi/. It ranks #1,423 in English word frequency. Often confused with ecology and economic.

Key facts for economy
PropertyValue
Headwordeconomy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɪˈkɒ.nə.mi/
Letters7
Frequency rank#1,423
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of economy in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for economy is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪˈkɒ.nə.mi/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,423 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for economy, with forms such as "ceonomy", "ecconomy", and "ecnoomy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "ecology", "economic", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English yconomye, yconomy, borrowed via Old French [Term?] or Medieval Latin from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νέμω (némō, “distribute, allo… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is economy, spelled E-C-O-N-O-M-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.
  2. 2
    Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.
  3. 3
    Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.
  4. 4
    Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.
  5. 5
    The study of money, currency and trade, and the efficient use of resources.
  6. 6
    Frugal use of resources.
  7. 7
    The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.
  8. 8
    The method of divine government of the world. (See Economy (religion) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia.)
  9. 9
    The part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; economy class.
  10. 10
    Management of one’s residency.

Etymology

From Middle English yconomye, yconomy, borrowed via Old French [Term?] or Medieval Latin from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νέμω (némō, “distribute, allocate”). By surface analysis, eco- + -nomy. The first recorded sense of the word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs”, in this case, of a monastery.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ceonomy,ecconomy,ecnoomy,econmoy,econnomy,econommy,economyy,econoym,ecoonmy,eocnomy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for economy

Misspelling Variants of "economy"

ceonomy7ecconomy8ecnoomy7econmoy7econnomy8econommy8economyy8econoym7
Misspelling Variants of "economy"

Frequency rank: #1,423 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "economy"?
"economy" is spelled E-C-O-N-O-M-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪˈkɒ.nə.mi/.
What does "economy" mean?
As a noun, "economy" means: Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.
What words are commonly confused with "economy"?
"economy" is commonly confused with "ecology", "economic". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "economy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "economy" is /ɪˈkɒ.nə.mi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "economy"?
From Middle English yconomye, yconomy, borrowed via Old French [Term?] or Medieval Latin from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νέμω (némō, “distri... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.