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dependent

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dependent", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dependent" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dependent" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

dependent is anEnglishadj. It means: Relying upon; depending upon. Pronounced /dɪˈpɛndənt/. It ranks #4,440 in English word frequency. Often confused with depending and despondent.

Key facts for dependent
PropertyValue
Headworddependent
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/dɪˈpɛndənt/
Letters9
Frequency rank#4,440
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of dependent in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dependent is 9 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈpɛndənt/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,440 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for dependent, with forms such as "ddependent", "deepndent", and "depednent". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "depending", "despondent", "depended", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dependaunt, dependent, from Middle French dependant (present participle of dependre (“to depend”)) and Latin dēpendēns (present participle of dēpendeō (“to depend”)). By surface analysis, depend + -ent. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dependent, spelled D-E-P-E-N-D-E-N-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Relying upon; depending upon.
  2. 2
    Having a probability that is affected by the outcome of a separate event.
  3. 3
    Used after a particle (with one or two exceptions), such as those which express questions, subordinate clauses, and negative sentences.
  4. 4
    Of part of the body: positioned lower than the heart, like the legs while standing up, or the back while supine.
  5. 5
    Hanging down.

Etymology

From Middle English dependaunt, dependent, from Middle French dependant (present participle of dependre (“to depend”)) and Latin dēpendēns (present participle of dēpendeō (“to depend”)). By surface analysis, depend + -ent.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddependent,deepndent,depednent,dependdent,dependennt,dependentt,dependetn,dependnet,depenednt,depenndent,depnedent,deppendent,dpeendent,edpendent

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dependent

Misspelling Variants of "dependent"

ddependent10deepndent9depednent9dependdent10dependennt10dependentt10dependetn9dependnet9
Misspelling Variants of "dependent"

Frequency rank: #4,440 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dependent"?
"dependent" is spelled D-E-P-E-N-D-E-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈpɛndənt/.
What does "dependent" mean?
As an adj, "dependent" means: Relying upon; depending upon.
What words are commonly confused with "dependent"?
"dependent" is commonly confused with "depending", "despondent", "depended". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dependent"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dependent" is /dɪˈpɛndənt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dependent"?
From Middle English dependaunt, dependent, from Middle French dependant (present participle of dependre (“to depend”)) and Latin dēpendēns (present participle of dēpendeō (“to depend”)). By surface analysis, depend + -ent. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.